Jason Kaspar – Page 10 – What Does This Mean?

Sanctus Banners

The angels depicted on our Sanctus banners are far different than the 20th century angelic art, to which we’ve become conditioned.

We’re used to seeing pretty ladies with soft features. Warm, inviting, matronly gals in flowing white robes with flowery headbands are these. They subsist in an other-worldly, kincade-esque field of light. These are not what the bible describes.

Every biblical description of angel shows us fearsome messengers of God. All have men’s names. They are so startling that they must say, “fear not.”

The angels on our Sanctus banners fit the biblical mold. They are Seraphim, who serve the Lord in His kingdom. Isaiah describes them this way.

In the year that King Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up; and the train of his robe filled the temple. Above him stood the seraphim. Each had six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. And one called to another and said: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory!” And the foundations of the thresholds shook at the voice of him who called, and the house was filled with smoke. [Isaiah 6:1-4]

These cherubim are terrifying in appearance. Isaiah is frightened by them. Yet, they serve the Lord and minister to His servants. For Isaiah, he repents of the uncleanness of his lips. The angel takes a coal from the altar and touches his lips, purifying him. We sing the Sanctus (holy, holy, holy) and Sundays before receiving Jesus body and blood for the remission of sins, purifying us too.

The angels are modest before the throne of God. They cover their feet, which can be a Hebrew euphemism for the hidden parts of our bodies. The coverings show both modesty and subordination to the Lord. These mighty, fearsome creatures are not the Lord, nor are they worthy of worship.

And the four living creatures, each of them with six wings, are full of eyes all around and within, and day and night they never cease to say, “Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!” And whenever the living creatures give glory and honor and thanks to him who is seated on the throne, who lives forever and ever, the twenty-four elders fall down before him who is seated on the throne and worship him who lives forever and ever. They cast their crowns before the throne, saying, “Worthy are you, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things, and by your will they existed and were created.” [Revelation 4:8-11]

The Seraphim appear again in the Apocalypse of St. John (Revelation). Here we gain a description of their many eyes. These standing guard by the throne see all things. Nothing escapes their notice, while they direct the liturgy of the Lamb in His kingdom. This is far better than the servants you have here. I can’t always conduct the divine service without the text and music in front of me.

Our banner Seraphim look like the descriptions of St. Isaiah the prophet and St. John the revelator. They have their six wings and their many eyes. They stand their post, while the Lord serves His people. These banners are also from our friends at Ad Crucem.

Holy, holy, holy! Blessèd is He.

Rev. Jason M. Kaspar
Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool
La Grange, TX

Christmas Carols Before Christmas?

Why do we not sing Christmas carols before Christmas?
Or, why do we keeping singing them after Christmas?

These are matched pair of questions that expose one of our national religions, none of which are Christianity. Supply-side economics and its liturgy, consumerism, are the religious drivers of our public understanding of Christmas.

Capitalism and the economic forces contained therein are not evil. But, they are used in evil ways when they impose themselves onto the faith and its practice. Christmas may be the most egregious example of this.

Each year the songs of Christmas in the public square grow less sacred and start sooner before Christmas. The role of the liturgy of secular Christmas music is to compel purchases. The sales begin earlier and earlier. Day-after-Halloween sales appeared recently, stomping all over Black Friday’s turf. It’s a war for your dollars, though not deliberately against Christmas.

Please don’t misunderstand me. Buying gifts for our loved ones is a wonderful act of Christian love. Earning and spending money is a key component of our vocation as citizens in this republic, which is God pleasing work too.

We fall into the ditch, however, when we let emotionally manipulative canned music in the stores and ads direct our understanding of the festivals of the church. For example, it’s not Christmastime until Christmas Eve.

Advent is a season of hopeful expectation. We are in preparation from Thanksgiving through Christmas Eve. Expecting parents don’t get to hear the coos and giggles, or see the smiles and peaceful sleeping until the baby is born. Advent is that pregnancy for the church. Jesus is coming, but not yet.

Now, when we celebrate Jesus’s birth on Christmas, we’re still not done. The twelve days of Christmas run from Dec 26th – Jan 5th. We get to spill-out all that pent up joy for the whole season. We will gather together for church five times during those days.

Is that not enough? Maybe not. Perhaps next year we should have Christmas services each of the twelve days for the body of Christ to gather together and enjoy the celebration of our Savior’s birth. Christmas is one of the shortest seasons of the church year – keep on singing – leave those decorations up. The celebration is here and it’s just begun.

Even if our culture’s religion has worn-down your Christmas Joy too early, there’s no need to stop. Christmas runs all the way to Epiphany on Jan 6th.

Rejoice! The King is Born!

Rev. Jason M. Kaspar
Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool
La Grange, TX

Four Evangelists Banners and Symbolism

Mt. Calvary, La Grange, TX recently dedicated two new banners featuring the Four Evangelists’ symbols and other rice, ancient imagery. The new banners come from Ad Crucem in Aurora, CO.

Both banners display a cruciform orphrey braid design (the same cross shaped image that we find on our funeral pall). This cross shape draws our eyes to the central image of the triumphant Lamb of God. The Lamb of God, as an image of Jesus, is used heavily in St. John’s gospel and also the Revelation. The purpose of the Gospels, the Prophets, and the sacraments is to bring Jesus’s forgiveness to us.

The triumphant Lamb of God is often depicted with a wounded side. This reminds us of Jesus’s mortal wounds in the crucifixion; the Lamb who was slain and yet, He lives. He also carries a cross-topped war banner standard, flying the victorious battle banner. The particular halo around His head is only used for God, Himself.

The lectern side features St. Matthew and St. Luke as well as the names of Isaiah and Jeremiah. At its top we find this scripture reference: I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith, as it is written, “The righteous shall live by faith.” (Romans 1:16-17) This is the proclamation of the Christian faith. We preach it, the gospel of forgiveness of sins in Jesus, that all may hear and believe.

The images of the four evangelists are ancient depictions. The church has used them since at least the 4th century, though earlier examples also exist. They encapsulate the unique themes of the Gospel, as recorded by each inspired writer. The symbols of each often bear wings. This to connect our minds between the Evangelists and the four living, winged creatures discussed in both Daniel and Revelation.

We see Matthew depicted as a winged man. The Gospel according to Matthew begins with a lengthy genealogy. St. Matthew draws our attention to the humanity and prophetic work of Jesus, throughout His ministry on Earth. Matthew’s focus gives us the image of the winged man, which is his symbol.

Luke is depicted as a winged ox or bull. The Gospel according to St. Luke focuses heavily on the priestly work and sacrificial death of Jesus. Even in the birth narrative, the temple and sacrificial activity take a front seat. Luke’s narrative focus gives us the image of the winged sacrificial bull or ox, which is his symbol.

At the bottom of the lectern side banner, we read: Isaiah & Jeremiah. These prophets of the Old Testament are also gospel preachers. We don’t always think that way about them. But, the prophets preach repentance to the wayward people. They also preach the restoration of the people, all peoples, in the coming Messiah.

St. Isaiah gives us much of the language we use in our Advent hymns. His huge prophetic work is dripping with Gospel promises in the unnamed Messiah to come. He also gives us the language we hear out of the mouth of St. John, the Baptizer, a voice crying in the wilderness.

St. Jeremiah also preaches to the hopeless, unfaithful people of Israel. His strong themes of terrifying judgement run deeply in the prophecy. His bold promises of grace for those called by faith are a prophecy of hope and restoration. We don’t expect to find Law-Gospel preaching in the Old Testament. Yet, there it is, big as Dallas. And, it’s been there all along.

The pulpit side features St. John and St. Mark as well as the names of Ezekiel and Daniel. At the top we find this scripture reference: “Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.” (Matthew 11:29-30) This Gospel proclamation of Jesus work for us reminds us that His work of our salvation is complete.

We find John in the image of the eagle. The Gospel according to St. John is given from a 10,000-foot perspective. It soars in the heavens. John focuses on Jesus’ divinity. John begins by tying Jesus to the creation in Genesis 1:1. And, he concludes Revelation by taking us into the Resurrection on the last day. His Gospel themes of light, grace, truth, and God’s love for us drive the narrative.

Looking at Mark, we see the winged lion. The Gospel according to St. Mark dwells upon the Kingship of Jesus. The lion as a symbol of both the Israelite tribe of Judah and Mark is fitting. Mark drives more quickly than the other evangelists. Writing very late, he seems to be writing in a way that recapitulates the stories you know already. But, he brings us details we may have missed along the way.

The names of the prophets, Ezekiel and Daniel grace the bottom of the pulpit side banner. These prophets also preach repentance and restoration in the Messiah to come.

St. Ezekiel shares visions of God justifying His people and keeping His promises in the Messiah. He also gives us a spectacular image of the resurrection in chapter 37. The valley of dry bones, where the voice of the prophet commanded by God causes the bones to come together. Flesh comes upon those bones, and breath returns to them. No, the resurrection isn’t a symbolic, spiritual thing.

St. Daniel is both historian and prophet. He’s the source of several vivid depictions of the Babylonian captivity. The fiery furnace and the lion’s den are two such Sunday school stories. He also gives us the language of “one like the Son of Man.” And, we get the image of the “Ancient of Days” giving His saints the eternal kingdom.

Both banners display Prayer, Baptism, and the Lord’s Supper symbols between the Evangelists’ icons and the triumphant lamb. The lamp of prayer is God’s command for us and His promise to hear us. The shell of Baptism reminds us of the Gospel of the forgiveness delivered to us in Holy Baptism. The chalice and host of the Lord’s Supper shows us that same forgiveness delivered in Jesus’s body and blood for the forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation.

These Four Evangelists banners teach us so much about the Gospel given to us by the Prophets and the Evangelists. And, they show us Jesus, the Lamb of God at their center, delivered to us in the means of grace by God’s institution and command.

Blessèd be the Lord!

Rev. Jason M. Kaspar
Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool
La Grange, TX

Why is there a triangle on the last stanza on some hymns and not others?

There may be several related questions about that one little icon in our hymnal, the Lutheran Service Book (LSB), which we print into the bulletin also. It’s an innovation for the 2006 hymnal to smooth out some confusion about rubrics (which describe how we move and what we do, physically) in worship. Sometimes we stand. Sometimes we sit. Sometimes we kneel.

First off, what’s a “stanza?” Most of us grew up calling the numbered lines of text in a hymn, verses. They are actually called stanzas. Verses are the individual poetic lines of which a stanza is constituted. For example: “My Soul, Now Praise Your Maker,” LSB 820, stanza 3, verse 2 reads, God in His arms will gather all who are His in childlike fear. That line doesn’t make much sense by itself. There is a simple phrase to help us remember that distinction. “Psalms have verses, hymns have stanzas.”

So, why a triangle? The triangle indicates the Holy Trinity, Father Son, and Holy Spirit, by name. Christian art has used the triangle as visual shorthand for the Trinity for centuries. So, it was a natural go-to visual marker for our hymnals. Why does the triangle only appear sometimes? Not all, or even very many of our hymns contain a Trinitarian final stanza. This is neither good nor bad hymn writing. It simply is. The ones that do have a Trinitarian final stanza get the triangle marker. We added the triangle to our hymns to reduce some confusion between local practices that popped-up over time.

Why do we stand for triangled stanzas? We stand for Trinitarian stanzas to acknowledge and glorify our Triune God. The Trinity in Unity and Unity in Trinity is to be worshipped, says the Athanasian Creed. We do something special at that moment because we are clearly setting ourselves apart from others who would claim Christianity, but deny the Triune God.

Our standing acclamation speaks to our confessions together in the creeds. There are groups claiming to be Christians, who would not stand in acclamation, or should not. Among those are Jehovah’s Witnesses and Latter-day Saints (Mormons).

This is also why we have abandoned the minority practice of standing for every final stanza of every hymn. Only the Trinitarian stanzas receive the bold confession of the Trinity by standing when they are sung. And similarly, we do not stand to sing, “Stand Up! Stand Up! For Jesus,” because it does not contain the Trinitarian formula.

So, dear Christians, stand up. Blessèd be the Holy Trinity!

Rev. Jason M. Kaspar
Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool
La Grange, TX

What’s with the exhausting serving day and night in the temple in Revelation 7?

Let’s first consider our creation. We unique, dirt-with-the-breath-of-life critters, created in the image and after the likeness of God, were made for doing things.

Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them. (Genesis 1:26-27)

Garden-tenders and earth-subduers are we. God made us to have dominion. This is both ruler and caretaker. The dominus (lord) of the household is the one who is responsible for the safety and full bellies of his subjects. Even in our sinful fallenness, the earth is still organized this way.

And to Adam he said, “…cursed is the ground because of you; in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life… By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread, till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for you are dust, and to dust you shall return.” (Genesis 3:17b, 19)

Not just us, but all of creation is broken, distorted by sin, death, and the Devil. Before sin entered, the work of tending the garden didn’t break backs, tear muscles, or cause the sweaty putrescence and exhaustion that define our lives of toil under the sun. For the toil with which one toils all the vain days of this life, that breaks down and exhausts this sinful flesh.

But, dear baptized, redeemed by Christ in the resurrection all will be made new. A new heavens and a new earth, a new Jerusalem, and a new temple/garden of which we will be the tenders once more. Refreshed, renewed, resurrected in glory, we will not suffer from our labor.

“Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple; and he who sits on the throne will shelter them with his presence. They shall hunger no more, neither thirst anymore; the sun shall not strike them, nor any scorching heat. For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.” (Revelation 7:15-17)

Even more, we will be sheltered by God as a hen gathers her chicks. Hunger, thirst, the heat of toiling under the sun, and sadness itself are all wiped away in the presence of our Savior. Serving in the temple will be an immeasurable joy to us. Quite frankly, I can’t conceive of it at all. But, Jesus puts this vision into our ears to strengthen our trust in the hope He has prepared.

Trust in Jesus, for He has prepared a place for us.

Rev. Jason M. Kaspar
Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool
La Grange, TX

Justice and Injustice

Justice is a word dangling from the lips of a host of Christians and non-Christians alike these days. But, what of this “justice?” Social justice, economic justice, racial justice, environmental justice; do these ideas jive with the Christian notion of Justice?

In a word, No.

Justice as a concept can only exist in a world where equality is the goal. Justice can only simultaneously be for everyone. It does not defer to the great. It is not partial to the poor.

You shall do no injustice in court. You shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbor. (Leviticus 19:15)

You can slip any seemingly opposite pairs into this definition and maintain the concept and the principle drawn from it: women and men, military and civilian, urban and rural, native and naturalized, blue collar and white collar, one race and another, skilled and unskilled, uneducated and educated, renters and homeowners, southerners and northerners, Christians and non-Christians, and the like. All are due equality in the application of justice. We shall not defer or be partial.

Sadly, the contemporary civil rights movement wants to abandon God’s standard of impartiality. The claim is that there is racism, for which privileged people as a whole must repent. They insist that justice can only be obtained by abandoning God’s Word in favor of the world’s constantly moving standards. Furthermore, there is a call to repentance for what they claim is systemic or historic racism. In effect, they hold individuals guilty of sins of society. They insist that people atone for sins they didn’t commit. According to this view, Jesus death isn’t enough to forgive sins against racial justice.

This is antithetical to Christianity. First, God’s justice can’t be preferential to anyone. Second, atonement before God can only be through Jesus’ death. Third, sin cannot be conferred upon you by someone else’s deeds. Instead of justice, the social justice crowd are advocates of injustice as God defines it.

This injustice also requires us to break the eighth commandment. We must point to our neighbor and confess their sin for them. Yet, we cannot confess each other’s sins. Neither can we withhold Christ’s forgiveness from those penitents, who seek it.

Ironically, justice is not what we want as Christians anyway. Justice looks like this: all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. God’s justice condemns us all for our sin. We deserve only hell for our failure to keep God’s law. But, instead of meeting out justice on us. God’s wrath and punishment fell upon Jesus. His suffering and death paid for our sins. We, forgiven children of God, have not received the justice we earned.

Justice modified is injustice. But, God’s forbearance saves us from the justice we are due. In Christ, we are all one race, one family, one people. Human injustice is met by Showing mercy to those who are abused, hurt, cast aside, poor and in need.

Rev. Jason M. Kaspar
Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool
La Grange, TX

What’s with the accounting of our deeds in the Athanasian Creed?

At His coming all people will rise again with their bodies and give an account concerning their own deeds. And those who have done good will enter into eternal life, and those who have done evil into eternal fire. (Athanasian Creed; lines: 38-39)

That sounds pretty severe, doesn’t it? It’s not the just sound, but the reality. Jesus warns us again and again that there is a reckoning in store for humanity. Sheep and goats, wheat and tares, wedding guests with and without a wedding garment, good trees and bad trees; some will receive salvation and some will not. Some will receive eternal fire.

“When the Son of Man comes in his glory, …he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats… Then the King will say to [the sheep], ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world…” Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? … “Then he will say to [the goats], ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels… Then they also will answer, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty … and did not minister to you?’ … And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.” (Matthew 25:31-32b, 34, 37, 41, 44, 46)

One very significant thing about Jesus’ description of the final judgement is that neither the sheep nor the goats recognize themselves in their deeds. The goats do not see their wickedness. The sheep do not see their righteousness.

Unbelief and faith are the mitigating issues at play here.

As with Judas, unbelief produces wickedness. Out of hatred of God, those who choose to deny Christ are bad trees producing bad fruit. The road to hell is paved not in good intentions, but in unbelief.

As with Abraham, our faith is credited to us as righteousness. Our faith, which is a gift given in our baptism, produces good works. Good trees produce good fruit. And, God makes good trees out of us sinners.

Then one of the elders addressed me, saying, “Who are these, clothed in white robes, and from where have they come?” I said to him, “Sir, you know.” And he said to me, “These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. (Revelation 7:13-14)

In baptism we find our identity. We are children of God, called, named, and saved by the blood of Jesus. We are saved by this washing of regeneration. Through it, God only sees us a righteous people, sheep, wheat, wedding guests clothed in Jesus’ righteousness, good trees producing good fruit. At the accounting of our deeds, we will all still be surprised that God finds us righteous. Now, we can only see our sin. There, He only sees us in Christ.

Rev. Jason M. Kaspar
Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool
La Grange, TX

Do I Have to Come to Church?

That question hides a host of other questions and notions behind it. Can’t I be a Christian without going to church? Doesn’t God love me enough to come to me where I am? And, I don’t much like church. What are the minimum number of times I can attend?

A certain wise Lutheran pastor often says, “is wrong question.” His criticism isn’t looking to invalidate the question. It is looking to redirect us back to how we should speak. If these are the wrong question, what might the right ones be?

Can’t I be a Christian without going to church? A better question here might be: What are the benefits for Christians in attending church services? The divine service is a blessing to us from God. We get to confess the Christian faith together, which uplifts and strengthens us together in the faith. Also, our Lord has promised to deliver His gifts of forgiveness, life, and salvation in His word and Sacraments here.

Doesn’t God love me enough to come to me where I am? A better question might be: how can I trust that God does love me? Trust in these words, “Given and shed for you.” Our Lord, Jesus, suffered and died for our sins. Like the thief on the cross, He doesn’t leave you in silence to trust within yourself. “Today, you will be with me in paradise.” He sends pastors to serve you in the Divine Service. There, you will hear His word and receive His communion for the remission of sin.

I don’t much like church. What are the minimum number of times I can attend? That’s kind of the problem, isn’t it? I don’t want to go. That’s the voice of unbelief drawing you away from your baptism and the family of God. Ignore that voice. Go where God promises to be for you.

O Lord, I love the habitation of your house and the place where your glory dwells… But as for me, I shall walk in my integrity; redeem me, and be gracious to me. My foot stands on level ground; in the great assembly I will bless the Lord. (Psalm 26:8, 11-12)

That’s the voice of faith. It can’t be kept away from the Lord’s house.

Do I have to go to church? No, you don’t. You can choose to stay away from the gifts of God and the gathering of the faithful. You can exclude yourself from His gifts to you. But also, you may attend the gathering of the faithful to hear His Word. You will come to hear and receive the forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation from the absolution, the hearing of the Word, and the Lord’s Supper. Faith can’t be kept from the house of the Lord.

These gifts and the whole congregation are for you. They are given to lift and build you up in the faith.

Rev. Jason M. Kaspar
Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool
La Grange, TX

Why does pastor pray for church officials before the President?

The Prayer of the Church is the last item for the Service of the Word before the Service of the sacrament begins. Formalized prayers are referenced often in the writings of 2^nd (100s) and 3^rd (200s) century Christians. But, we don’t see examples until 4^th (300s) century, AD.

The prayers appear suddenly in the historic record. Like the fossil explosion, the prayers appear en mas all over the Christian world, sharing common forms. These prayers were much longer in the ancient church than we find today.

These prayers shared some common features. First, prayer addresses God by name and identifies His attributes and worthiness of our prayer and we beg for His mercy. Then, we petition the Lord concerning our needs on Earth. The sequence of our needs goes from great to small: The Church, our government, and ourselves.

Each of these uses a great to small sequence as well. For the church, we pray for the whole church on earth, our synod, our district, our circuit, and our own congregation. For our nations, we pray for Earth, our nation, our state, our county, and other subdivisions. These divisions encourage our prayers to be as brief or as lengthy as we want them to be.

Getting back to the question, we pray for the church first because the kingdom of God is over the kingdoms of this world. Our citizenship in the heavenly kingdom calls for us to submit to God before Caesar. In the same way, we pray for His church before the fiefdoms of kings, princes, or constitutions. These governments are gifts to us from God, but they are also subject to Him.

Rev. Jason M. Kaspar
Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool
La Grange, TX