Michelmas

Encore Post:

The Church’s long season of ordinary time (Sundays after Trinity on a one-year cycle, Sundays after Pentecost on a three-year cycle) takes a turn with the Feast of St. Michael and All Angels on September 29. After this day, the readings increasingly direct our attention to the Last Day, when Jesus will return to be with us forever. We use the day to thank God for His holy angels, especially Michael the Archangel, whose army of light defeated Satan and his forces, casting them out of Heaven to the earth. In the English-speaking world, the feast is nicknamed Michelmas (Michael’s Mass), similar to Christmas (Christ’s Mass).

The holy angels (מַלְאָךְ, ἄγγελος) are God’s messengers. God created them to praise Him and bear His messages to His people. After the fall of Satan and his evil angels, they also battle these forces and protect us from harm. Two angels are named in Scripture: Michael (“Who is like God?”) and Gabriel (“God is my Strength”). Michael the Archangel leads the heavenly army of angels that battled Satan and his forces, casting him down from Heaven. Gabriel is the heavenly messenger who interpreted Daniel’s visions and announced the conceptions of John the Baptist and Jesus.

The Church does not worship angels. Instead, we thank God for them and for the care He provides through their ministry. Scripture repeatedly shows angels protecting God’s people, delivering His messages, and rejoicing in His saving work. Jesus Himself tells us that the angels of God rejoice over one sinner who repents.

As we remember St. Michael and All Angels, we also remember that we are part of a larger conflict between God’s kingdom and the powers of darkness. Yet we need not fear. Christ has already won the victory. The holy angels serve at His command and work for the good of His people. On the Last Day, they will gather the elect from the four winds and accompany God’s children into His presence forever.

We thank God for the ministry of angels, who stand by our side, protect us from the evil one, and will, on the last of our days, escort us home to Jesus. With Martin Luther, we pray:

I thank You, my heavenly Father, through Jesus Christ, Your dear Son, that You have kept me this night from all harm and danger; and I pray that You would keep me this day also from sin and every evil, that all my doings and life may please You. For into Your hands I commend myself, my body and soul, and all things. Let Your holy angel be with me, that the evil foe may have no power over me. Amen.

— Martin Luther, Morning Prayer, Small Catechism

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog
The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack
Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

©2018-2026 Robert E. Smith. All rights reserved. Permission granted to copy, share and display freely for non-commercial purposes. Direct all other rights and permissions inquiries to cosmithb@msn.com

The Change in St. Peter

[Ninety-eighth in a series of posts on Bible Stories] 

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St. Peter began his life with Jesus as a fisherman on the Sea of Galilee. When Jesus called him, Peter left his nets behind and became a disciple. Peter was often the spokesman for the Twelve. He boldly confessed, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Yet Peter could also be impulsive and weak.

On Maundy Thursday, Jesus told His disciples that they would abandon Him and that Peter would deny Him three times before the rooster crowed. Peter swore he would rather die than betray his Lord. Yet later that night, Peter denied knowing Jesus three times.

When Jesus rose from the dead, Peter began to change. Jesus asked Peter three times if he loved Him. Three times Peter said he did. Jesus showed He forgave Peter when He commanded Peter three times to feed God’s sheep. From then on, Peter was no longer simply a fisherman. He was now a pastor, a shepherd called to care for God’s people with God’s Word and His Sacraments.

The risen Lord did more than forgive Peter. He restored him and gave him work to do. The disciple who had denied Jesus would become one of His boldest witnesses. On the day of Pentecost, Peter preached to the crowd. Three thousand people came to faith and were baptized that day. Peter spent the rest of his life preaching Christ crucified and risen for the forgiveness of sins. He traveled widely, taught the faith, healed the sick, and suffered for the Gospel.

According to ancient Christian tradition, Peter told the story of Jesus to a younger companion, John Mark, who wrote it down as the Gospel that bears Mark’s name. Peter also wrote two letters that continue to comfort Christians to this day, encouraging believers to remain steadfast in faith and hope.

Peter eventually died by order of Nero Caesar. Church tradition says he was crucified upside down because he did not consider himself worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord.

Long before this, Peter had confessed Jesus to be “the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Through that confession and through the Gospel Peter proclaimed, Jesus continues to build His Church. The same Lord who forgave Peter still forgives sinners, restores the fallen, and sends His people to bear witness to Him.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: What Does This Mean?

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

©2021-2026 Robert E. Smith. All rights reserved. Permission granted to copy, share and display freely for non-commercial purposes. Direct all other rights and permissions inquiries to cosmithb@msn.com

Pentecost

[Ninety-Seventh in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

Encore Post:

The Feast of Pentecost is the Greek name (πεντηκοστή) for the Jewish Feast of Weeks (Shavuot, שָׁבוּעוֹת in Hebrew). The day celebrated the harvest of the barley crop and the planting of the wheat crop in Israel. God established this day of thanksgiving on the fiftieth day after Passover, and it was one of three feasts the Torah commanded Jews to celebrate in Jerusalem whenever possible. In the days after Jesus’ ascension into heaven, the city was still crowded with Jews from around the world who had remained after Passover to celebrate this feast in the Holy City.

The Christian Church remembers the day as a kind of birthday. On this day, God poured out the Holy Spirit on the whole Church in a public and powerful way rather than only on selected prophets and leaders.

Both the Hebrew and Greek words for spirit can also mean “wind.” The Holy Spirit, or Holy Wind, hovered over the chaos before God created the heavens and the earth. During the Exodus, the Holy Spirit appeared visibly as a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night. When Solomon built the temple in Jerusalem, the Holy Spirit settled in the Holy of Holies as a cloud. When the Prophet Elijah fled to Mount Sinai, God sent a mighty wind, an earthquake, and a fire to get his attention. On Pentecost, the sound of a mighty rushing wind caught the crowd’s attention, and the wind and tongues of fire testified to the Holy Spirit’s presence.

The outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost fulfilled prophecy in the Old Testament (Joel 2:28-32), in the preaching of John the Baptist (Matthew 3:11), and in the promises of Jesus Himself (Acts 1:5). The Spirit enabled the apostles to proclaim God’s mighty works in languages they had never learned. Pilgrims from many nations heard the Gospel in their own tongues. On the day the Church was born, God showed that the message of salvation was intended for people of every nation, language, tribe, and people.

By baptizing His people with the Holy Spirit, Jesus gave them the power to witness to God’s love. He provided them with a Counselor to lead and guide them. Just as the prophets of old proclaimed God’s Word, every Christian now has the privilege of confessing Christ before the world. The same Holy Spirit who filled the apostles at Pentecost continues to call, gather, enlighten, and sanctify Christ’s Church today.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

©2018-2026 Robert E. Smith. All rights reserved. Permission granted to copy, share and display freely for non-commercial purposes. Direct all other rights and permissions inquiries to cosmithb@msn.com

Matthias the Twelfth Apostle

[Ninety-sixth in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

Encore Post:

After Jesus ascended into Heaven, St. Peter gathered the eleven Apostles and the other disciples. The betrayal of Jesus by Judas and his suicide had left a vacancy among them. The number twelve was important. Israel had twelve tribes, and Jesus had chosen twelve Apostles to represent the new Israel, the Church. Before the Holy Spirit came at Pentecost and the Gospel began to spread throughout the world, the apostolic circle would be restored.

They chose two candidates: Joseph, called Barsabbas, and Matthias. Both had been with Jesus from the beginning of His ministry. Both had witnessed His teaching, His miracles, His death, His resurrection, and His ascension. The disciples prayed and then chose Matthias by lot, trusting God to guide their decision.

We know little about Matthias. He appears only once in Scripture, in Acts 1. We know he was a disciple of Jesus from the days of John the Baptist until the Ascension. Some early Church Fathers believed Matthias was one of the seventy-two disciples Jesus sent out two by two into towns and villages to announce that the Kingdom of Heaven had come near. Whether this is correct or not, Matthias clearly stayed with Jesus throughout His ministry. He witnessed His teaching, miracles, death, resurrection, and ascension. The other disciples respected him enough to nominate him for the apostolic office. We do not know with certainty what became of him later. Church tradition says he may have preached in northern Turkey, Ethiopia, or even returned to Jerusalem, where he died as a martyr.

We might think Matthias and other little-known disciples were unimportant. Yet God used them to build His Church. Most Christians can name Peter, John, and Paul, but few remember Matthias. Even so, God knew him, called him, and used him. The same is true today. No one is too small or unimportant in God’s eyes.

Soon the Holy Spirit would come at Pentecost. Matthias would join the other apostles in preaching the Gospel of Christ’s death and resurrection. God continues to work through ordinary people to accomplish extraordinary things. He has a purpose for every Christian and uses each of us to serve our neighbor and bear witness to Jesus.

Originally posted at What Does This Mean? Blog: What Does This Mean?

The posts in the blog What Does This Mean? are now available at What Does This Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

©2018-2026 Robert E. Smith. All rights reserved. Permission granted to copy, share and display freely for non-commercial purposes. Direct all other rights and permissions inquiries to cosmithb@msn.com

Ascension

Encore Post:

The Ascension is an important event in the life of Jesus and in the life of the Church. It is the final part of the work that redeemed us: the cross, where our sins were paid for; the resurrection, where the power of the grave was broken; and the ascension, which restored all His honor, glory, authority, and power. From the early Church over 1500 years ago until recent years, Christians celebrated the Ascension on the fortieth day after Easter, or on the Thursday ten days before Pentecost. In the twenty-first century, many churches celebrate Ascension on the Sunday before Pentecost.

When Jesus ascended into Heaven, He did not cease ruling the world. Rather, He openly took His place at the right hand of the Father, exercising the authority that had always been His as the eternal Son of God. The same Jesus who walked the roads of Galilee now reigns over all things for the good of His Church. In the Ascension, our human nature was carried to the throne of God itself. The Son of Mary still reigns as true God and true man. Because He lives and reigns there, we know that one day we too will follow Him into His Father’s presence.

When He ascended, Jesus left His Church with a promise, a mission, and a blessing. He promised to be with us always until the end of time. He gave us our mission. We would join His mission to seek and save the lost by going to the whole world, being witnesses to His life, death, and resurrection, proclaiming the good news of salvation, baptizing, and teaching all He commanded us. As He ascended, He blessed them as Aaron and the High Priest did and as pastors do to this day, giving us His peace.

Now the Church waits patiently for Him to return. On a day that no one knows, Jesus will come again in glory. On that day, He will raise our bodies from the grave, judge all the living and the dead, and bring an end to sin, death, and the power of the devil. God will live among us again and throw the greatest marriage feast of all time. He will wipe every tear from our eyes.

Until that day, the Ascension reminds us that our Lord is not absent. The risen Christ reigns. He still rules His Church, hears our prayers, blesses His people, and keeps His promise to be with us always, even to the end of the age. Because the Son of Man is already enthroned in Heaven, we know that our future is there with Him.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: What Does This Mean?

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

©2018-2026 Robert E. Smith. All rights reserved. Permission granted to copy, share, and display freely for non-commercial purposes. Direct all other rights and permissions inquiries to cosmithb@msn.com

Forty Days with Jesus

[Ninety-Fourth in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

Encore Post:

After Jesus rose from the dead, He appeared to His disciples several times over forty days. Like the forty days and forty nights of the flood, the forty years of Israel’s wandering in the wilderness, and the forty days of testing before His ministry, these forty days were a time of preparation. Jesus was preparing His apostles for the work He was about to give them.

At first, they did not recognize Him. But one thing or another- His greeting of peace, His calling of their name, the miracle of a great catch of fish, and the breaking of bread- revealed Him immediately to them. Jesus first reassured them that it was really Him. He had truly risen from the dead, not only in spirit, but in His body as well. He ate bread and fish with them. He still had the wounds of the crucifixion, the holes in His hands and the place where the spear had been thrust into His side. The very same Jesus stood before them in His flesh, only now transformed into a body that would never again die.

During these forty days, Jesus was not merely proving that He was alive. He was preparing the apostles for the work ahead. He spent much of that time conducting what must have been the greatest Bible study in history. He showed them every place in the Old Testament that pointed to His life, suffering, death, and resurrection. He taught them how the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms all spoke about Him and why the Messiah had to suffer before entering His glory.

He also gave them a mission: to preach repentance and forgiveness of sins, baptize, teach, and forgive sins in His name. They would carry this message first to Jerusalem and then to the ends of the earth. The apostles would soon begin that work, proclaiming the Gospel throughout the world.

All of this was preparation. The same Lord who opened the Scriptures to His disciples still teaches His Church through His Word today. Through that Word He creates faith, strengthens His people, and equips them for lives of service. The forty days prepared the apostles for their mission, and through their testimony the risen Christ continues to prepare us as well.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

©2019-2026 Robert E. Smith. All rights reserved. Permission granted to copy, share, and display freely for non-commercial purposes. Direct all other rights and permissions inquiries to cosmithb@msn.com.

Breakfast by the Lake

[Ninety-Three in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

Encore Post:

In New Testament times, rabbis were not full-time teachers or ministers. Because God is a God who works, rabbis worked at a profession one-third of the time and studied and taught two-thirds of the time. The difference between these teachers and everyday people is that work was just a means to buy food and clothing. Jesus likely worked at His trade as a carpenter (more of a contractor than simply a woodworker) sometimes. St. Paul continued his trade as a tentmaker.

After Jesus rose from the dead, Peter, James, John, and others moved back to Galilee. They picked up their nets again to earn a living. They caught nothing all night. Jesus called to them from the shore and told them to cast their nets over the right side of the boat. They saw a net full of fish. Jesus did this once before for them, at the beginning of His ministry. John instantly recognized it was Jesus.

When they reached shore, the disciples saw Jesus had made a breakfast of fish and bread, just as He had fed five thousand people not long before. By preparing breakfast for His disciples, Jesus showed that He blesses the everyday work God has given us. He helps His disciples do their jobs and gives them a hot meal to go with their catch.

After breakfast, Jesus turned His attention to Peter. Only days before, Peter had denied three times that he knew the Lord. Now Jesus asked him three times, “Do you love me?” Each time Peter answered yes. In this way, the Lord gently restored His fallen disciple. Each time Jesus then gave Peter a task: “Feed my lambs,” “Tend my sheep,” and “Feed my sheep.” The Good Shepherd was entrusting His flock to the care of undershepherds.

That is what Peter and the other apostles did.

Today, Jesus calls pastors, teachers, deaconesses, and many other Christians to care for His people. Pastors teach His Word, proclaim the Gospel of the forgiveness of sins in the life, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus. They forgive sins in His name, baptize, and feed Christ’s sheep with His own body and blood, together with bread and wine. Teachers help train children and adults in the faith. Deaconesses care for those in need and help the Church carry out works of mercy. Countless other Christians serve God’s people through acts of love and compassion in their daily vocations. In their various callings, they follow in the footsteps of Jesus, His apostles, and the generations of Christians who have carried the Gospel to every corner of the world, making disciples of every nation, language, tribe, and people.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

©2021-2026 Robert E. Smith. All rights reserved. Permission granted to copy, share and display freely for non-commercial purposes. Direct all other permission inquiries to cosmithb@msn.com.

Thomas and the Risen Lord

[Ninety-Second in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

Encore Post:

St. Thomas was practical and down-to-earth. Called “the Twin,” he spoke few words, but always directly. When Jesus was determined to go to Lazarus’ tomb, not five miles from Jerusalem, Thomas said, “Let us also go and die with Him.” When Jesus told the disciples at the Lord’s Supper that He was going to prepare a place for them, he asked, “Lord, we do not know where You are going; how can we know the way?”

Subtle Thomas was not. Loyal and strong, he was. When Jesus was crucified, Thomas had no doubt the Lord was dead. He knew every detail. He did not want it to be that way, but he was a realist. Jesus was gone; end of story. So when the other disciples told Thomas with joy, “We have seen the Lord!” Thomas would have none of it. He had to see the wounds that marked Jesus in a living man to believe. Even seeing would not be enough. He had to touch the wounds. On something as important as the Lord’s life, Thomas would not be fooled.

All of this changed when Jesus appeared to him and the rest of the disciples on the Sunday after Easter. The doors were locked, and suddenly Jesus was with them. Jesus said, “Shalom,” or “Peace be with you all.” This greeting, even though it is the Hebrew version of “Hello,” had special meaning for the disciples. Jesus was telling them everything was all right. Turning to Thomas, He invited His hard-headed disciple to see for himself. “Stop doubting and believe,” Jesus said.

This was all Thomas needed. He dropped to his knees and worshiped Jesus. His confession has echoed through the centuries: “My Lord and my God!” Thomas not only confessed that Jesus was alive again. He confessed that Jesus was truly God in human flesh. Jesus mildly rebuked him and then blessed us. “You have seen and believed,” Jesus said. “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe.”

And so it is. Later, St. Peter praised God for all He has done for us and wrote to Christians who had never seen Jesus with their own eyes: “Though you have not seen Him, you love Him. Though you do not now see Him, you believe in Him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory.” Why? Because we know we are receiving what our faith really seeks, the salvation of our souls.

In the end, this faith, which Jesus gave to Thomas, a faith that would send the Apostle to India to establish the Church there, is itself a gift from God. It comes through His Word and Sacraments. “These are written,” St. John tells us, “that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name.” Blessed are we indeed to hear and say:

He is risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia!

Originally posted at What Does This Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What Does This Mean? are now available at What Does This Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

©2021-2026 Robert E. Smith. All rights reserved. Permission granted to copy, share, and display freely for non-commercial purposes. Direct all other rights and permissions inquiries to cosmithb@msn.com

Stay with Us, Lord, for it is Evening

Encore Post:

Today, our Easter celebration of the resurrection is filled with joy. White paraments, flowers, and banners decorate our churches. Well-practiced organs, choirs, and musical instruments of all kinds add to our song. After all, we know the story and how it ends. Jesus is risen!

The first Easter was quite different. Women close to Jesus reported visions of angels and the Lord Himself. The disciples did not know what to think. The five accounts of that day show the confusion. (Matthew 28:1-15, Mark 16:1-8, Luke 24:1-49, John 20:1-23, 1 Corinthians 15:3-5) Different people were running all over the place, and each story is its own. One thing was for sure. The tomb was empty.

On the first Sunday afternoon, two disciples were on the road home, feeling very unsettled. Could it be true? Was the Lord really risen from the dead? Jesus appeared to them but did not reveal Himself. As they walked to Emmaus, Jesus showed them how Moses, the Prophets, and the Psalms all pointed to Him and that the Messiah had to suffer, die, and rise again. Their hearts burned within them as He opened the Scriptures.

They invited Him to stay with them for the evening. As they ate dinner, Jesus blessed the bread, broke it, and gave it to them. Then their eyes were opened, and they recognized Him. He immediately vanished from their sight. The Lord first revealed Himself through His Word and then in the breaking of the bread.

These two disciples went back to Jerusalem to report what had happened. There, they learned Jesus had appeared to Peter. As they were talking about this, Jesus removed all doubt. He appeared to them and ate food to show He was not a ghost, but had risen from the dead, body and soul. He then blessed the Apostles and gave them the power to forgive and retain sins.

When life gets confusing, and we do not know what to do, Jesus comes to us in His Word. Even though we do not see Him, He is still present with His people. He continues to teach, forgive, and strengthen us. When we pray, “Stay with us, Lord,” He does. We are never alone, even until the end of time itself.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

©2018-2026 Robert E. Smith. All rights reserved. Permission granted to copy, share, and display freely for non-commercial purposes. Direct all other rights and permission inquiries to cosmithb@msn.com

The Day of Resurrection

Encore Post:

In the silence of a cold, dark tomb, the world changed forever.

Just as He promised, Jesus rose from His rest in the grave, breaking the seal forever.

And no one noticed.

The Romans were really good at torturing people to death. Crucifixion was a slow death, designed to kill with the maximum amount of pain and humiliation possible. If the Romans killed you, you were dead. Jesus, in fact, was already dead when the soldiers moved to hurry the process to get the bodies into a grave before sunset and the beginning of the Sabbath. There could be no doubt that He had truly died.

Once they laid Jesus in the tomb, no one expected Him to go anywhere. Pilate ordered the tomb sealed by Rome’s authority, setting its seal on the stone that shut it off from the world. Had He not risen from death, the women would have completed His embalming, and they would have mourned Him for seven days. After a year, they would have gathered His bones into a stone box. In fact, this is what Caiaphas’ family did. Archaeologists have found the high priest’s box. Had He not risen, likely no one today would even know the name of Jesus.

But Jesus did rise from the dead. The seal of His tomb was broken, and with it the seal of our graves. Death no longer has the final word. Because He lives, those who trust in Him will live also. When we die now, our spirits live with Him until the Last Day, when Jesus returns. On that day, He will call our bodies from the grave, and a new creation will occur. We will finally be whole. Our bodies, like His resurrected body, will be fit for eternal life.

Death no longer has a sting. The grave will have no victory. (1 Corinthians 15:55-57)

That is why Easter strikes such a chord with Christians. It is why we greet each other with joy:

Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! Hallelujah!

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

©2018-2026 Robert E. Smith. All rights reserved. Permission granted to copy, share, and display freely for non-commercial purposes. Direct all other rights and permission inquiries to cosmithb@msn.com.