What Does This Mean?

Jesus Walks on Water

[Seventy-sixth in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

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For Jesus and the disciples, it had been a long day. The crowds had turned out to hear Jesus teach, and he did so all day. In the evening, Jesus challenged the disciples to feed the crowds with five loaves and two fish. They couldn’t, but he did. They gathered up the pieces in twelve baskets. Some of the people were so impressed that they wanted to make Jesus their king. But He had not come to be the kind of king they expected. So Jesus needed to get away to pray. They just needed to get away. Jesus pushed them to get in the boat and do what they knew well—travel across the lake. He went away alone to pray.

For people in ancient times, the sea symbolized chaos and evil. They did so for a good reason. Not only was the sea a place that could become violent at a moment’s notice, but they also had no way of knowing about coming storms as we do today. The disciples were veterans of the sea, not bothered much by the wind and waves, even when it was rough. That evening, the sea was much trouble. They could not use their sails, which would be blown to pieces. So they labored to row against it all night. They made good progress nevertheless.

Yet they were so exhausted that they did not recognize Jesus at first. They thought he was a ghost. When He told them who He was, they still weren’t sure. Peter came up with a test. If it were Jesus, Peter could walk on the water too, if Jesus wanted him to. As long as Peter paid attention to the Lord, he walked on water. Only when he turned to watch the wind and the waves did Peter fear and begin to sink. Peter often gets criticized for sinking, but we should remember that he was the only disciple who got out of the boat. His problem was not that he trusted Jesus enough to step onto the water. His problem was that he stopped looking at Jesus and started looking at the danger around him.

What they missed was that they did not need to be afraid. They should have known they could trust Jesus. By this event, Jesus taught His disciples to trust Him, even when water and waves threaten to destroy them. More than that, the disciples learned something important about Jesus. When He climbed into the boat, they worshiped Him and confessed, “Truly you are the Son of God.” The greatest miracle was not that Peter walked on water for a few moments. The greatest miracle was that the disciples began to understand who Jesus really is.

The writer of the much-loved hymn, “Eternal Father, Strong to Save,” sums it up well:

O Savior, whose almighty word
The winds and waves submissive heard,
Who walked upon the foaming deep,
And calm amid the rage did sleep;
O hear us when we cry to Thee
For those in peril on the sea.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

Jesus Loves the Little Children

[Seventy-sixth in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

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In the ancient world, many children died before reaching adulthood. In fact, childhood death was common until the twentieth century. Every couple could expect to bury at least one child during their lifetime. That is why the childhood prayer was taught to generations of young people: “Now I lay me down to sleep. I pray the Lord my soul to keep. If I should die before I wake, I pray the Lord my soul to take. If I should live another day, I pray the Lord to guide my way.”

Children and young people, therefore, were kept at an emotional distance and paid little attention. Besides, the children were disruptive, especially when a rabbi was trying to teach. They did not understand abstract thought, so they looked for other ways to entertain themselves and get attention. They were expected to behave, to be just like the adults with them. So, they were pushed aside so that adults could attend to “important” business. Keep them out of sight and out of mind.

Jesus made two points by bringing a child before them. First, all people are important to God, no matter how small. He loves them, cares for them. In fact, Jesus came to die for them, too. They are not the future of the church — they are the church.

Second, children trust adults to take care of them, live humbly, and assume their love. In fact, they are better Christians than adults! To be Christians, after all, means to trust God to take care of us, to deny ourselves, knowing we are cared for, and to dedicate our lives to the service of others. This comes naturally to them. They are not bothered when they cannot understand something adults or God tell them. They accept the truth, rely on it, and build on it because they trust their parents, their teachers, and God. They may not know something, but they know someone. So, ironically, if we want to grow in faith, we need to become like them and trust the God who made us, loves us, died for us, cares for us, and will bring us home one day to be with him forever.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

Five Loaves, Two Fishes and the Five Thousand

[Seventy-fifth in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

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Jesus had sent his apostles out on a mission to preach in the towns and villages of Galilee. When they returned to him, he decided it was time to rest. So they got into a boat, went to the other side of the Sea of Galilee to a place in the wilderness. But people saw where they were going and ran ahead. When they got out of the boat, a crowd had gathered. So he taught them. The disciples recommended that Jesus send them away in the evening to get something to eat. But Jesus told them to feed the crowd. Since they had only five small loaves of bread and two fish, they thought it was impossible, but did as he asked. The whole crowd was fed with twelve baskets of bread pieces left over. (Mark 6:33-44)

The people no doubt remembered that, when God freed His people from slavery in Egypt, He led them into the wilderness for forty years. He fed them with bread from Heaven, called manna, and quails for meat at night. Much later, during a drought, the prophet Elijah stayed with a widow and her son in Zarephath. God made the widow’s flour and oil last until the prophet left.

When Jesus fed over five thousand people in the wilderness, they would remember these things and the other ways that God took care of His people. Later, Jesus would give us the Lord’s Supper, where He gives us His Body and Blood to eat with bread and wine. This sacrament meets our need for forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation. When we remember how God provides us with food to eat, we also think of how He feeds us with his own body to strengthen us. He gives us bread in the wilderness of this life and bread for our long journey until we arrive home.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith

Pastor Emeritus

Fort Wayne, Indiana

Parables

[Sixty-ninth in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

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A parable is a story told about very ordinary things and events, but that has a hidden spiritual meaning. Jesus loved to teach using parables. About 35% of his teaching uses them. Jesus used parables to help us understand God, His people, the world, and what God wants us to do. The stories themselves are very easy to understand. Sometimes the meaning is not so clear. In fact, Jesus once said He told parables so that some people would not understand at all. Thankfully, Jesus almost always tells His disciples what the story means.

Most parables make just one point. All the details in these stories serve that one point. For example, the three parables of the Lost Sheep, the Lost Coin, and the Lost Son (Prodigal Son) (Luke 15) are about the joy God wants us to feel when He saves someone, not so much about the grace of Jesus, who seeks and saves the lost.

Allegories are parables in which each character or element in the story has a distinct, independent meaning. These allow for many interpretations. When Jesus wants us to draw more than one point from a parable, He tells us when He explains the story. He tells us what each item in the story stands for. He does this with the Parable of the Four Soils (The Parable of the Sower) (Luke 8:4-15).

Strictly speaking, simple metaphors are not parables, but proverbs or illustrations. Parables are stories. Sayings such as the City on a Hill and the Light of the World are simply metaphors. Sometimes it is difficult to tell whether Jesus is telling a parable or simply speaking about something that actually happened. The Good Samaritan is one such story. (Luke 10:25-37)

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

The Good Samaritan

[Sixty-eighth in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

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Three thousand years ago, ten tribes of Israel broke away from King Solomon’s son and formed a new kingdom north of Jerusalem. The kings of the northern tribes built a capital called Samaria about forty miles north of Jerusalem. When the Assyrian Empire conquered the northern kingdom, it deported many Israelites and resettled people from distant places. The Samaritan people were born when the Israelites married their captors. The Jewish people considered them traitors and hated them. The Samaritans hated them in return, especially when Jewish armies destroyed their temple and their city. At the time of Jesus, Jews wanted nothing to do with them. They would avoid even traveling through Samaria, even to go to Jerusalem. The worst thing one Jew could call another was a Samaritan.

One day, an expert in God’s law asked Jesus a traditional question posed to Rabbis: Which is the greatest of all commandments? Jesus turned the question around to him. The expert replied with the commandments to love God and to love your neighbor as yourself. Jesus agreed and told him that if he did these, he would inherit eternal life. Then the expert asked Jesus who our neighbor is. Jesus answered with the story we call the parable of the Good Samaritan. (Luke 10:25-37)

In this story, the two kinds of people you would expect to help you were priests and Levites. They led worship in the temple, where God showed His love for His people by forgiving their sins. They did not want to become unclean by touching a dead person. So they did not help the injured man. But the Samaritan felt very sorry for him, cared for him, and paid a lot of money to see that he was cared for until the day he recovered.

Jesus asked the expert which of these three was a neighbor to the injured man. He answered, “The one who showed mercy.” Jesus told him to do the same. As sinners, we will fail to do this perfectly. Yet as Christians, the church has responded to the love of God in Christ and has reached out in mercy to those who suffer, with countless needs, over the last two thousand years. We remember Jesus responded to our greatest need by suffering and dying that we might be saved and inherit eternal life. With the help of the Holy Spirit, we reach out to care for those who need us most, showing them the mercy God showed us.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

The Lord’s Prayer

[Sixty-Seventh in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

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Jesus taught the Lord’s Prayer at least twice: during the Sermon on the Mount and when the disciples asked about prayer. One is recorded in the Gospel of Matthew, and the other in Luke. The version in Matthew is the one the Church has memorized and recognizes. The version in Luke contains selected petitions to give the disciples examples of the kinds of things to pray about. There, Jesus emphasizes we should keep praying for these same things because God wants His children to ask for things “with all boldness and confidence … as dear children ask their dear father.” (Martin Luther, Small Catechism 3.1)

The Lord’s Prayer teaches us to focus on God’s desires and will, not on ours. We pray for His name to be made holy, His kingdom to come, His will to be done, and then only for our physical needs, forgiveness, and deliverance from Satan.

You may have noticed that our prayers are filled with requests for physical concerns — for healing, for food and clothing, for guidance in making decisions, and for protection in times of disaster. We focus on our wants and desires. Yet our Heavenly Father knows these and will take care of them. God wants us to share our wants, worries, and desires with Him, but then leave these in His care. (Philippians 4:6-7) Then we can focus on His kingdom and His righteousness. (Matthew 6:33)

So … how do we do that? Praying from our hearts has its problems. Our old, sinful nature still lives there (Mark 15:17-23), urging us to focus on our desires; our new nature, filled with the Holy Spirit, urges us to focus on God’s word, His worship, His will, and the needs of others. That is where the Lord’s Prayer comes in. It reorients our priorities because it is God’s own words. That is why it is the most prayed Christian prayer of all.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

Sermon on the Mount

[Sixty-Sixth in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

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After the Babylonian Exile, the Jewish people were determined to keep God’s Law. They placed a very high value on studying the Torah—the first five books of the Bible, written by Moses. They gathered around teachers, whom they called Rabbi — my master — who would give their interpretation of the law and the opinions of previous Rabbis. They considered these teachings to be the oral law, which by tradition was given by Moses, never written down, but passed down from teacher to teacher.

They taught that to keep God’s law, you should hold yourself to practices stricter than the actual words of Scripture. These are called the “hedge around the Torah” These are often called a “hedge around the Torah.” Many of these traditions were later written down in the Mishnah and Talmud. So, for example, if you don’t want to take the name of the Lord your God in vain, then never pronounce it. Instead, say “My Lord” or “The Name.” If you don’t want to work on the Sabbath by sewing, stop after four stitches. And many similar things.

In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus goes even further. Only he goes well beyond what a rabbi would teach. Not only must you not murder someone, but Jesus also taught you must not even call someone stupid. Not only should you give to the poor and pray, but you also must not do it for the recognition you’ll get. He quotes the law, “You will not murder,” “You will not commit adultery,” and then says something no other rabbi would say. “You have heard it said … but I say to you.” Some of his hearers must have thought: “Who does he think he is? God?” (Well, yes, but that is another post!) Matthew tells us that the crowds were astonished because Jesus taught “as one who had authority, and not as their scribes” (Matthew 7:29). The rabbis quoted earlier rabbis. Jesus spoke on His own authority.

In the Gospel of Matthew, the Sermon on the Mount is the first of five groups of teachings. He does this to show Jesus is a new Moses. But Jesus is much greater than Moses. He is the Word of God himself. If we see Jesus’ teachings as a new law, we miss the point. We cannot keep the law on our own, for we are not perfect as the Heavenly Father is perfect. Jesus kept the law perfectly for our sake, took our disobedience on himself, and died to pay the price for us. He now gives us his righteousness in exchange. More than that, he now gives us the strength to keep God’s law and to live in it by the freedom the Gospel gives us.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

©2019-2026 Robert E. Smith. All rights reserved. Permission granted to copy, share, and display freely for non-commercial purposes. Direct all other rights and permissions inquiries to cosmithb@msn.com

Jairus and His Daughter

[Sixty-Fifth in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

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Jairus loved his daughter very much. As the leader of the local synagogue, he was respected. When he bowed down before Jesus, he sacrificed much of his dignity. What made his daughter’s illness especially painful was that she was twelve years old. At the time, a child became an adult in the eyes of the community in their twelfth year. Plans for her marriage were likely underway. She would have been seen as a survivor, since many children died before their twelfth year.

The woman who interrupted Jesus’ trip to see Jairus’ daughter had also been ill for the same twelve years. Her illness was also very disruptive, since it meant that she could not go to the temple nor worship in the synagogue. Nothing the doctors could do for her helped. Jesus was her last hope. And his healing made all the difference in the world for her.

When Jesus was delayed as he went to Jairus’ house, his daughter died. Jesus told Jairus to trust Him and not be afraid. No one knew what Jesus would do, just that He cared about the sick. When Jesus raised her from the dead, everyone was amazed.

Jesus’ healing miracles show us several things. They demonstrate that He is God Himself and that God has compassion for the sick and suffering. In fact, Jesus shared our sufferings and took them to the cross. There he died for the sins of the world and bore the sufferings that came because of it. His resurrection is the promise of the ultimate healing of all our sickness, sorrow, grief, and death. At his second coming, he will bring an end to it once and for all when he dries every tear from our eyes.

Jesus also wants us to have compassion for the sick. He tells us to love them, pray for them, and care for them. He continues to show mercy to people who suffer through our care. In these ways, we show people that God loves them, too.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

Jesus Calms a Storm

[Sixty-Four in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

Encore Post:

For people in ancient times, the sea symbolized chaos and evil. They had a good reason to think this way. Not only was the sea a place that could become violent at a moment’s notice, but they had no way of knowing about coming storms as we do today.

The disciples were sea veterans, not bothered much by the wind and waves, even when it was rough. That evening, the sea was in much trouble. They could not use their sails, which would be blown to pieces. So they labored to row against it. They soon became afraid they would sink.

Jesus was asleep in the back of the boat, sleeping on the sails and the sack with rocks to keep the boat balanced on the sea. When they woke Jesus, he yelled at the wind and waves the way we would yell at a barking dog.

The disciples shouldn’t have been afraid, since Jesus was with them. Yet they suddenly found themselves facing a more important question than whether the boat would sink: “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?”

They realized that Jesus is not merely a teacher or prophet. The One sitting in their boat was the Lord of creation itself. They became more afraid of Him than of the sea, but this was a different kind of fear. It was the awe that comes from standing in God’s presence.

O Christ, whose voice the waters heard
And hushed their raging at Thy word,
Who walkedst on the foaming deep,
And calm amid its rage didst sleep;
Oh, hear us when we cry to Thee
For those in peril on the sea.

(Eternal Father, Strong to Save, original stanza two)

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

Jesus and the Woman at the Well

[Sixty-Third in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

Encore Post:

The long-standing hostility between Jews and Samaritans had roots going back hundreds of years before the time of Jesus. When the Assyrian Empire conquered the northern Kingdom of Israel, and later the Babylonians conquered Judah, not everyone was carried away. Some people remained in the land, married Gentiles who moved into Israel and Judah, and over time the people of Samaria developed their own traditions and ways of worshiping God. The Jews who returned from exile in Babylon often viewed the Samaritans as people who had compromised their faith. The Samaritans, in turn, resented the Jews and the temple in Jerusalem. By the time of Jesus, many Jews preferred to avoid traveling through Samaria. Jesus and His disciples did not.

The woman at the well had good reason to be surprised by Jesus. Jews and Samaritans generally avoided one another, and Jewish men did not normally start conversations with women they did not know. Yet Jesus asked her for a drink and treated her with respect. He crossed barriers that most people of His day would not have crossed.

Jesus began a spiritual discussion by speaking of “living water.” At first, the woman misunderstood Him. She may have thought it would be great not to have to draw water from a well! Jesus then revealed things about her life that He could not have known. She had been married five times and was now living with a man who was not her husband. Realizing that Jesus was a prophet, she turned the conversation toward the question that mattered most: how to be right with God.

Jesus told her that the time was coming when people would not be defined by a particular mountain or temple, but would worship the Father “in spirit and truth.” Then He made an astonishing revelation. When she spoke about the coming Messiah, Jesus told her, “I who speak to you am He.”

The woman returned to town and told others about Jesus. They came to hear Him for themselves, and many believed. Jesus stayed among them for two days. An entire Samaritan community heard His message and came to faith. Long before the Gospel spread throughout the world, Jesus was already reaching beyond the usual boundaries and bringing the good news to people others often ignored.

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana