As I said in the previous post there were people already during the days of John the Apostle claiming that Jesus did not really come in the flesh. They are called Docetists. There were two different camps under this umbrella term. In one camp, Marcionism, Jesus was considered to be so divine that there was no way He could have had a human body. His body was a phantasm or something more like a celestial substance. It could not be human flesh.
Under the same name but coming from a different angle were those people who believed that Jesus was a man and that Christ was a complete separate entity. Christ entered Jesus body at the baptism at the Jordan river and subsequently left Jesus’s body at the cross. In both instances you see the problem, neither camp had a scriptural and orthodox view of Jesus. Both groups attempted to use their own reason to make sense of God becoming man. However, we cannot comprehend the mystery that is the Incarnation of the Son of God.
Docetism was soundly rejected at the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD. The Creed does not try to explain but rather goes into why the Incarnation took place. The Son of God became man for us and our salvation.
Without God becoming Man, and I mean fully man, there would be no salvation for humanity. Church Father Athanasius put it concerning the Incarnation and our salvation: “That which was not assumed is not redeemed.” Jesus had to be fully man or else His sacrifice for us at the cross would be for not. Jesus had to be fully man if we are to have forgiveness of sins and everlasting life with Him in His Kingdom.
With Docetism’s insistence that Jesus was not fully man, they remove the one thing that brings peace the troubled conscience. We could not say that, “God died for me.” We could not say, “This is Jesus’ blood, given and shed for you for the forgiveness of sins.” The teachings of Docetism are contrary to Scripture. Even Jesus confronts the heresy when He says after He rose from the dead and ate the fish in front of His disciples.
However, Satan still is able to twist and prod people to believe the wrong thing about Jesus. But thanks be to God that the Apostles and defenders of the faith like Athanasius during the days of the Council of Nicaea stood steadfast in the proclamation of Scripture, soundly rejecting the false teaching of Docetism, confessing what Scripture says about the Incarnation of the Word of God and why He came in the flesh.
Rev. Jacob Hercamp
St. Peter’s Lutheran Church
La Grange, MO
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