It’s one of the five solas of the Reformation. They are: sola scriptura, sola fide, sola gratia, solus Christus, and soli Deo gloria. The Latin means: scripture alone, faith alone, grace alone, Christ alone, and to the glory of God alone. Last time, we talked about Sola Gratia. This week Solus Christus is the topic. Solus Christus follows quickly on the heels of Sola Gratia. It’s also a corrective reaction to an error of Rome in teaching salvation by way of the church, but not only from Jesus.
Jesus was not absent in their teaching. But, He took a backseat to penance, prayer to the saints, councils, and popes.
The works of penance, those assigned duties were delivered as if forgiveness couldn’t be had without that exchange. The semi-ecumenical western councils determined that Rome had sway over the whole church. Conveniently, Rome was the only voice speaking at these councils following the Eastern and Western Christian schism of 1054 AD. The popes claimed authority as vicars of Christ that gave them a voice equal to the revealed Word of God. Christ alone was the reformation correction.
We still struggle with Solus Christus today too. But now, our idols live within us.
The Depeche Mode song “Personal Jesus” accidentally typifies the issue. We tend to fall into the other ditch. We look away from Christ crucified, who delivers Himself to us in the divine service, instead seeking a private, personal relationship and revelation.
We expect to find Jesus within us and in places of our own choosing. “I can be a Christian without going to church.” “I’m spiritual, but not religious.” “I’m going to heaven because I’m a good person.” These are all ways in which we dodge what we learned clearly from Luther’s Small Catechism in the 3rd commandment.
“Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. What does this mean? We should fear and love God so that we do not despise preaching and His Word, but hold it sacred and gladly hear and learn it.” [SC 1:4]
The actual personal Jesus we have is the one who promises to deliver Himself to us in the Word and Sacraments. When, we are gather in Him name, He promises to be there. When his Word is read, we hear His voice. When we receive His Body and His Blood, He delivers the forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation.
Let us seek Christ alone in His house.
Rev. Jason M. Kaspar
Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool
La Grange, TX
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