Encore post: Some days, our world can be quite unpleasant. Sickness, pain, suffering, grief and death are often a part of our life. Wars and rumors of wars shout at us from every television, computer and cell phone. One person shooting another, collapse of bridges, decay of our morals and rule of law, tornados, hurricanes, ice storms — everything seems out to get us. So it is no wonder we worry about when it will all end. When and how will our days come to an end? When will the end of the world come? What’s next for all of us?
In theology, this subject is known as Eschatology. The word comes from the Greek word ἔ̣σχατον (Last, final; last things) and means the study of last things. It covers both the last things for you and me (the end of our time) and the last things for the world (the end of all things) Because God is the cause of both end of things, there is much we cannot and will not understand. We should expect this: God is our creator and we are creatures. Although we are redeemed by the blood of Christ, adopted as his children in Holy Baptism, have a New Adam or New Eve living within us, we still struggle with our Old Adam or Eve. So, anything that involves him or describes him will be beyond our understanding. Death, heaven and hell, the Second Coming of Christ — all these things — are filled with such subjects.
So, as we consider such things, there are some things to keep in mind. First, is God knows all this. Second, God does not leave us to figure it all out. He sent his prophets, evangelists and apostles through whom he spoke to us. They recorded these words in Holy Scripture. These words are trustworthy above all things. He tells us in it what we can know about last things. Sometimes these things don’t fit together according to human logic. When truths seem contradictory, we believe both are true, trusting in the God who loves us and gives us both truths to comfort us and lead us to everlasting life.
Rev. Robert E. Smith Concordia Theological Seminary Fort Wayne, Indiana
Note: This sermon was preached before the Confessions Study held on the 3rd Thursday of every month at St. Peter Lutheran Church, Indianapolis, IN. The sermon text comes from the daily lectionary found within Rev. Peter Bender’s Lutheran Catechesis.
Grace, mercy, and peace be unto you from God our Father and our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
“And you shall guard to do all which YHWH your God commands you. You shall not turn to the right or to the left. In all the words which YHWH your God commands you, you shall walk in order that you live and in order that it be good with you, and in order that you may prolong you days on the earth which you will take possession of.” (Dt. 5:31-32My translation)
Those words probably sounded pretty good to the people of Israel when Moses spoke these words to them again. You and I know that this is part of the Mosaic Covenant. All the words which the Lord speaks here to Israel through Moses are contingent upon the works of the people. “You shall observe.” “You must observe every word of the Lord’s commands.” “If you want to live, to truly live, then you must hold to the commands given.” Some people might like their odds with such commands. But you and I both know how Israel fared under such a burden. Peter speaks about the burdens in Acts. The Law is a yoke that no one is able to bear by their own strength. Yet, we have been given these words to live by. So what do we do with them?
Perhaps it’s best we go back to the original context of the covenant. The Lord God heard the groans and the cries of His people Israel. They had been under the burden of the Egyptians, and the Lord God, had promised even further back that He would remember Abraham’s descendants in Egypt and that He would give to them the Land promised to Abraham. The Lord remembered, and He knew what He would do to bring them salvation. The Children of Israel were not perfect before His act of salvation. But instead, the Lord God acted in love and in accordance with His promise made so many years before to Abraham. He brought Israel up out of Egypt by His mighty Right Hand. He bared His arm in triumph over Pharaoh and Egypt. And it is after this act of deliverance that the Lord speaks to Israel at Sinai. Now the Law was already on their hearts, but now at Sinai, the Lord God clarifies how He would continue to bring about the promise He had made to Abraham and to Adam and Eve. Israel, the children of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, would be a kingdom of priests. They were to be beacons of light; they were to be different from the world because they knew their saving God. They knew His name, and they were to call upon Him. They were to teach and preach to the rest of the nations about their God, the creator of Heaven and Earth, and the one who had redeemed them from the clutches of Egypt, that house of slavery and death.
Like Luther’s explanation of the First Article, God acted first in love. He created, sustained, and defended the children of Israel, so having experienced all that, then it would be Israel’s duty to thank, praise, serve, and obey the Lord their God. Not because Israel was afraid of Him, but because Israel did not wish to “let God down” similar to how a son does not desire to do a crummy mowing job and thus lose the respect of his father. No, the son desires to do good because he knows his father loves him, and he does not want to let him down. Is this not what Israel is called to do as well? To desire to do good because they were God’s chosen possession and instrument to prepare the rest of the nations for the blessing that was to come from the Messiah who was to be born from their line?
But what happened? Rebellion.
Not even 60 days after all the events that transpired to bring Israel from Egypt to Sinai, upon receiving the original stone tablets with all the words of the Law upon it, Israel chased after idolatry. The golden calf was set up and worshipped as if the Lord was a calf. This flew in the face of the command to be different from the nations. Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One. And you Shall love the your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with your might.” So much for teaching this to their sons.
But are we, in this generation, any different? How many of our own people fail to teach the word of God to their own children? Have we fallen into the same type of holes? Are we teaching our children well or are we letting the world catechize them? Our children are being catechized one way or the other, may God have mercy on us all.
We cannot take this opportunity for granted and we cannot assume that our own children will just grow up and remain Christian because of living with a pastor as a father. There is too much evidence to the contrary. Our Lord tells us to teach, and so we ought to do that.
And if you teach by your own strength, you might do well for a while. But if you teach yet are not being taught and fed yourself, you will be no better than Israel of Old. Your bones will dry up, and you will be spiritless. You and I cannot do teach or even believe in what God has done for us in love by our own reason or strength. God did not send His son for us because of anything you or I have done to earn such a gracious visit, but He did it out of His own compassion and love. He acted first. Be fed His love. Know for yourself who this Lord and God is, know that He has called you His own possession. You are a chosen one. You are made Holy by Him, and you have been granted to hear the words of eternal life as well as believe them. That word first preached to your own ears has gone from the ear to the heart and now from the heart to the mouth so that you might do that which our Lord commands now. You and I are no longer under the curse of the Law, but we are justified on account of the One who has been sent, Jesus Christ, the promised Messiah. It is through Him and Him alone that w are blessed and made new. No longer is the Law of God only there serving to accuse us, but it is there showing us what children of God do because we are God’s children. This is how we live. We live by God’s Word. We live by faith trusting that Christ has come to save. And He grants us strength so that we might live in righteousness and purity before God even now as we receive from Him the forgiveness of sins by the preaching of His and the administration of His Sacraments.
You and I get to know the Lord as the Lord who has created, sustains, redeems, and sanctifies us. And we get to teach this to our children. May we be blessed in the task to raise up our physical children as well as our spiritual children in this holy faith. Let us not lose hope in the midst of this endeavor but cling to the promises of Christ our Lord, who is ever with us in the task. It He who gives the Word. It is He who gives the Growth. It is He who brings His Harvest home. You and I are blessed to be part of the work. God be praised now and ever for what He has done, having sent the only begotten One into the world to make a people for Himself. May we never forget or lose sight of this good and gracious gift which we get to proclaim. The message of Christ Jesus who came to seek and redeem us lost and condemned souls.
In the Holy Name of Jesus. Amen.
Rev. Jacob Hercamp Christ Lutheran Church Noblesville, Indiana
That’s just an attention-grabbing title. I absolutely DID NOT have a vision from God. But, I spoke with a person who claims just that. Not only that they had a vision. But, that the vision exposed Jesus’ will for Christians. Furthermore, they were to share with revelation with everybody.
Now, you might wonder what this matters to us. It is a direct concern for Christianity in our constant plight to seek only truth and purge error. The summary, rule, and norm of the Christian faith is the Holy Scriptures. Everything we believe teach and confess flows from that. The bible is also the cornerstone upon which heresy is dashed to pieces.
You may recall a story from a brother or sister in Christ, who had a positive, christianish supernatural experience. Maybe they felt the passing of the presence of a loved one, who had just died miles away. Perhaps, there was a vision of an angel. Or, they may have had a near-death experience seeing deceased loved-ones and Jesus. These dreams or visions have internally consistent proofs.
The loved ones look and speak like themselves. The angels are warm and loving. The Jesus just looks perfectly peaceful. They appear in a lighted scene, surrounded by light, clouds, or unidentified people.
The errors abound. Grandma and Grandpa in a loving embrace in a place where “they neither marry nor are given away in marriage.” (Mark 12:25) The appearance of angels that aren’t terrifying like all of the ones in the scriptures. A Jesus recognizable by His warmth or something, instead of His wounds. (John 20:24-29)
When pressed, the vision/dream reporters will say some thing like, “I just knew.” Or, “I felt this over whelming peace.” Or, “I knew it was Him when he spoke.” All the proofs are internal. The technical term for this is “self-referential.” You cannot refute a truth that doesn’t have an external proof or source. My feelings, sensations, or internally secret knowledge are above reproach.
What’s the harm? You might ask. I pray there is none. And, I’m quick to give this option. It was the pious imagination of a Christian expecting to see good things. The good things aren’t right in your imagination. But, no harm, no foul, ja? I recently had an interaction of a darker sort with a person. Their identity will remain hidden to conceal their sin.
The person said, “My being in the presence of the LORD happened [in a near death event], and Jesus Christ was in front of me, with arms outstretched, face aglow with love, welcoming me. The scene was like the garden of Gethsemane and the tree branches formed a tunnel; I experienced a peace beyond words. Jesus was emanating a soft, warm glow … People I knew were there, and some I didn’t, and they were so content, just standing together, waiting I suppose for the new Earth.”
This has many of the hallmarks of a vision/dream as we’ve heard before. The warmth, the glow, the people, the tranquil scene, and the sense of peace. So far this isn’t horribly bad. It’s prob’ly untrue. But, there’s no harm just yet.
Buckle up, buttercup! The person next said, “Jesus was emanating a soft, warm glow and without moving his lips, I received kind of a blast of information, and I also got a glimpse of Heaven. People I knew were there, and some I didn’t, and they were so content, just standing together, waiting I suppose for the new Earth. In the midst of them was my [gay uncle, who] loved the LORD.”
Now, we’re entering the danger zone. This unscarred “jesus” speaks without words. He’s delivering secret knowledge. Put your Christian ear protection on quickly in these situations. “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.” (2 Timothy 3:16-17) Nothing in the scriptures is wrong, outmoded, or abrogated.
“Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world. By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you heard was coming and now is in the world already.” (1 John 4:1-3) Everything claiming Christianity must agree with the Word of God and confess Jesus as Lord and Savior.
“And if you say in your heart, ‘How may we know the word that the Lord has not spoken?’— when a prophet speaks in the name of the Lord, if the word does not come to pass or come true, that is a word that the Lord has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously. You need not be afraid of him.” (Deuteronomy 18:21-22) Be on guard, test visions, dreams, or prophecies with the scriptures.
Any claimed Jesus or angel will never speak against the revealed Word. If this “jesus” doesn’t look like the revealed Jesus, bearing the marks of your salvation by which He’s know, be on guard. If this “jesus” disagrees with the actual Jesus, beware.
The person then said, “The first thing Jesus Christ said was ‘you don’t have to be perfect’, and that He isn’t concerned about sexuality; He accepts those who know Him as their LORD and Savior and his concern is about self righteousness , and the lack of love we have for one another.” Is this consistent with what Jesus actually said? No, it’s not.
Matthew 5:17-18 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished.” You do have to be perfect, if you expect to earn salvation. Jesus was perfect, without sin or error. Ministering to sinners, tax collectors, and prostitutes, He forgave their sin. And He told them to “sin no more.”
St. Paul also teaches in the Word of God at the end of his lengthy diatribe about salvation by faith not works, “Do we then overthrow the law by this faith? By no means! On the contrary, we uphold the law.” (Romans 3:31)
This person specifically attacked Leviticus for condemning homosexuality, which is true. It’s is God’s Word and it does. But, does the New Testament speak that way too? Let’s test the spirits. “Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. And such were some of you. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.” (1 Corinthians 6:9-11) Homosexuality is specifically included in the list of vices from which Christians must flee.
St. Paul also teaches in the Word of God according to 1 Timothy 1:8-11 “Now we know that the law is good, if one uses it lawfully, understanding this, that the law is not laid down for the just but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for those who strike their fathers and mothers, for murderers, the sexually immoral, men who practice homosexuality, enslavers, liars, perjurers, and whatever else is contrary to sound doctrine, in accordance with the gospel of the glory of the blessed God with which I have been entrusted.”
When, not if, we transgress the Law, we remain in need of forgiveness and the command “Go and Sin no more.” Love can never embrace or encourage sin of any sort. Homosexuality is absolutely included here. In forgiveness, we are to turn away from it like all other sin and vice.
The person finally said, “After being in His presence on another occasion, I was compelled to somehow get that message, which isn’t some new revelation, across to those around me, including the LCMS.” This wasn’t pious imagination. This certainly wasn’t Jesus speaking. This man was likely visited by a demon. I can say this because the demon’s words are consistent with the Devil’s temptation in the garden. “[The Serpent/Satan] said to the woman, ‘Did God actually say, ‘You shall not eat of any tree in the garden’’?” (Genesis 3:1) If your vision disagrees with scripture, it is false. This one does. And, it is false.
But, it sounded “right” from the start. That’s true danger, dear Christians. Looking for a revelation from God apart from His revealed Word invites all manner of evil into our hearts and minds.
Now, some visons or dreams may be true. German Lutheran pastors have been reporting Muslims coming to them because of Jesus’ instruction them in dreams. Now, these dreams are reported to be troubling and frightening. In the dreams, Jesus tells them to go to a certain place at a certain time and speak to a certain priest. In hesitant fear, the people comply, learning about the true Jesus, and converting to Christianity.
That conversion can be a death sentence. The difference here is that the dream leads directly to the external truth. The Jesus in these dreams tells the dreamers to go to where they will learn of Him. No secrets or hidden truths are given; just a command: go and hear.
In many and various ways, God spoke to his people of old by the prophets.
But now in these last days, he has spoken to us by his son. (Hebrews 1:1-2a; LSB 238)
Rev. Jason M. Kaspar Sole Pastor Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool La Grange, TX And Mission Planting Pastoral team Epiphany Lutheran Church, Bastrop, TX
