[Seventy-first in a series of posts on Bible Stories] Encore Post: In Israel, a rugged mountain range runs through the middle of the country. In a dry region like the Middle East, these mountains were loved for the streams that ran from them, the cool caves that provided shelter and a solid place to stand. In the Bible, they were called rocks. In a storm, there was no safer place to be than upon a rock.
In the poetry of the Bible, God is called the Rock, a fortress that would never fail. Storms and rain were used to describe times of trouble and testing. When a believer was in troubled times, when everything else failed, they could rely on God the Rock.
In this parable, Jesus tells us that His words are like a rock. When we do what He says and use His words to guide our lives, nothing in this world can shake us. He defeated sin and death on the cross. In baptism, He built us on that foundation that can never be moved. We will stand, even when death blows over us.
This parable closes the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus uses it to make the point that the wise person builds on the words he spoke. Heaven and earth will pass away, but his words will not pass away.
[Seventieth in a series of posts on Bible Stories] Encore Post: Pharisees were the good people. They studied God’s Word constantly. They worshiped every Sabbath in synagogues. They worked hard to keep every commandment, including pilgrimage to Jerusalem for the festivals; they made every sacrifice without fail. They even kept good company, avoiding people who didn’t take keeping the law as seriously as they did. The Pharisees thought they didn’t need to be found. They were never lost in the first place. They didn’t take kindly to Jesus associating with the lost — tax collectors (one of those was even his disciple), prostitutes, and sinners. Jesus doesn’t often have very nice things to say to them. But on the day St. Luke talks about in chapter 15, he is kind to them and tries gentle persuasion instead.
The lost parables are perhaps the most beloved of all of Jesus’ stories — the Shepherd who leaves Ninety-Nine sheep to find one lost sheep, the woman who sweeps out the house to find one lost coin (OK — it was a Denarii and worth a day’s wage — you’d sweep out the house if you lost one) and the Prodigal or Lost Son. Such stories almost always make just one point, and so it is with these. But that point is not what you might think. These stories are not about the lost or the One looking for them. It is about those in heaven that rejoice, the angels in heaven that sing with joy, and the neighbors and the older brother.
While we were once lost and now found, we are not the lost of the parables. We were found long ago. It is not strictly about our Lord Jesus. He came to seek and to save the lost, suffering and dying for our sins and for forgiveness. From heaven he came and sought us, to be his holy bride, with his own blood he bought us, and for our life he died. He washed us with water and the word and presents us spotless. We are already in his house when he brings his lost ones home. He wants us to rejoice when he finds them.
There is room in the kingdom for more. They may not dress the way we do, live life recklessly, ignoring the law of God and man. They may have had other things to do, thinking they didn’t have time for church. They may even be from other cultures, languages, and lands. Yet the Father’s words call us to see them as the Father wants his older son to see his young brother: “Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.”
Campus Ministry Night Hosea 5:15-6:6, Psalm 119:65-72 September 11, 2024
Grace, mercy, and peace be to you from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
Sometimes in life, we have to learn the lesson the hard way. If we reject what our teachers teach us, then we may only barely scrape by in school and we won’t really want to go to college. If we ignore the laws of the land, then we will pay fines for bad behavior or serve time in jail for the wrongs that we have committed. If we hate our parents and do not listen to their wisdom, then we will fall into many pitfalls and find out that we need our parents to help get us out of our predicaments.
It is the same way with the Lord. And like the other authorities in our life, sometimes the Lord lets us fail and go our own way. Try it out; see if it works for you. It never does work, of course, not in the end. The Lord waits for Prodigal Sons to return home and to be faithful.
That’s really the lesson of Hosea. The northern kingdom had forsaken the Lord. Rather than worshipping the Lord where He can be found, they were worshipping all sorts of gods on all sorts of altars. They were faithless to the Lord their God. They were breaking the first, second, and third commandments.
And if that’s not bad enough, the northern kingdom had forsaken one another as well. Husband and wife were not faithful to one another. A symptom of the faithlessness to God was the faithlessness to one another. The nation had prostituted herself with other gods and the results were grief and destruction and death. They were breaking the sixth commandment.
But then the Lord says in our reading this evening, I will return again to my place,until they acknowledge their guilt and seek my face,and in their distress earnestly seek me. In other words, the Lord the Shepherd would no longer go out seeking the sheep to bring them in. Rather the Shepherd would return to the tabernacle, to the temple, and the people would have to come back to Him. God returned to His house; and He waits for His people to return to Him there.
Will God’s people return, repent, and acknowledge their guilt? That sounds like what we do in church every time we gather. We confess our sins, and God is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness. Can you imagine with me for a moment, though, how amazing it would be if the whole nation returned, repented and acknowledged their guilt? That would be more than life-changing. That would be world-changing.
Will God’s people earnestly seek the Lord? Here is the mention of prayer. Christians pray. It’s a fact of life. But prayer indicates to God that the proper relationship between God and His people has been restored. If you have been unfaithful to God, prayer is a great thing to start. If you have been unfaithful to one another, praying to the Lord is the best place to start to restore trust and love for one another.
God wants His people to say to Him, “Come, let us return to the Lord; for he has torn us, that he may heal us; he has struck us down, and he will bind us up. After two days he will revive us; on the third day he will raise us up, that we may live before him. This is the prayer that God wants. But as we know, the northern kingdom never does return to the Lord and repent and acknowledge their guilt. Instead, the northern kingdom is destroyed and never heard from again.
Let them be a lesson for us. For God sent to them the prophet Hosea who married a prostitute to indicate to the people the problem with the relationship they had with God. God sent them the prophet Hosea who preached to them to turn from their wicked ways. And they did not listen to the preacher; they did not listen to God.
But the words of Hosea remind us today what we should do: Let us know; let us press on to know the Lord;his going out is sure as the dawn;he will come to us as the showers, as the spring rains that water the earth.” For if you know the Lord, then you will not know the ways of the world or the ways of other gods. And if you know the Lord, then you will know how to live before Him. And if you know the Lord, then you will be faithful to Him and fervently love the spouse, children, and family that He has given you.
Rather than breaking the first, second, third, and sixth commandments, we will return, repent, and acknowledge our guilt before God and before one another, and the relationship will be restored.
Now, I certainly agree that that might be learning the hard way. But sometimes in life, the hard way to learn something is the best way for it to stick with us. It would be best to remain faithful, but when sin enters in, then repentance and faith are the only solution for our sins and struggles.
Now that you have been hewn by the prophet Hosea and slain by the words of my mouth, repent and live. Jesus loves you, forgives you, and restores you. Remember well these final words: For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice, the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings. Let me remind you: the Lord waits for all of His Prodigal Sons to return home, repent, believe, and live forever with Him.
[Sixty-Second in a series of posts on Bible Stories] Encore Post: The Pharisees loved God so much that they tried hard to keep all of his commands. They even added more rules to be sure that they did this. They believed that if all of God’s people did everything God wanted them to do, then the Messiah would come, defeat the Romans in battle, and rule the world from Jerusalem forever.
But they had so many rules, it was hard to learn them, remember them, and keep them. Most people could not follow them all, so they really did not try hard. This upset the Pharisees so much that they called these people “sinners.” They thought they were as bad as tax collectors, who worked for the Romans and made themselves rich at their neighbors’ expense.
So, when Jesus saw Matthew at his tax collecting booth and called him to be a disciple, they were outraged. It got worse when he went to Matthew’s house to eat dinner. In the Middle East to this day, inviting someone to dinner is a sign of deep friendship. Sinners and tax collectors were considered unclean, and to eat with them would make you unclean. To the Pharisees, this meant Jesus didn’t take the law seriously at all. What they missed was that Jesus came precisely to save the lost, so he needed to go where they are.
Later, Jesus would remind his disciples and the Pharisees that everyone is sinful and cannot be good enough to please God. He came to die for us all, to pay for our sins, and to bring the forgiveness of sins to us. He came to look for us, find us all, and to save us. So, people like Matthew are just the kind of people he wants as his disciples.
Encore Post: After the defeat of Marc Anthony and Cleopatra, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, great-nephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar, had gained sole control of the Roman Republic. With a combination of political skill and military power, he unified a badly divided empire. Having the Roman Republic declare him its first citizen and bestow upon him the titles Augustus and Son of God (meaning “Son of Julius Caesar”), he gained absolute power while retaining the trappings of the Republic. This political unity would more or less hold for two hundred years. Successfully pushing warfare to the edges of the Empire, Augustus established the Pax Romana — the Peace of Rome.
This peace was a great blessing in the Mediterranean world. Travel was free of political barriers. A network of durable roads was constructed from Rome to the edges of the empire. Many of these are still in use today. Roman culture bestowed status on rulers and wealthy individuals who constructed public buildings, such as aqueducts, baths, theatres, and temples, resulting in a sustained construction boom. A unified currency made trade relatively easy to conduct.
Rome was justly proud of its unified legal code, which, except for the highest levels of society, was stable and, for the most part, objectively enforced. Being a practical people, the Romans adopted and adapted Greek culture and language. Where possible, Rome preferred to allow local nations to rule themselves, as long as they paid their taxes, were politically loyal, raised troops when needed, and bowed to Roman law when it conflicted with their traditions.
God prepared the way for his Son by establishing this common government. It allowed the apostles to fan out quickly across the entire Mediterranean world with the Gospel. It protected St. Paul in Jerusalem and allowed his appeal to the Emperor. The census of Caesar Augustus led the Holy Family to Bethlehem. It assured the fulfillment of prophecy by sending the true Son of God to the cross rather than to death by stoning. It placed objective guards at his tomb to bear witness to his resurrection.
Note: This series of blog posts is available as a Kindle book and eventually as a print booklet at: Amazon.com: Preparation for the Gospel. Please note the author makes a small profit on the sale of this book.
Campus Ministry Sermon 1 Samuel 8 September 27, 2023
Grace, mercy, and peace be to you from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
The theme is this: Jesus is the King of all.
As we begin this sermon series together, every campus ministry night and every Advent and Lent midweek service is going to focus on the Kings of Israel. We know about David and Solomon, or at least we know the books they wrote, Psalms and Proverbs. But we probably know about their lives at least a little bit.
We know David was a shepherd boy and that he slayed Goliath. We know he sinned with Bathsheba and that he killed Uriah. And we probably know that Solomon was wise and that he built the temple for the Lord. We know Solomon married 700 wives, and that caused so many problems.
But this year, I want to teach and preach about all the faithful kings of Israel. This year, we will cover kings that maybe you have never heard of, like Asa. Or maybe you have heard about Jehoshaphat, but you know nothing about him.
But even more, we will learn about the Fourth Commandment, about honoring authorities. We learn that Jesus Christ is the King of all, the King of Kings and the Lord of Lords. We will learn more about that part of the Lord’s Prayer, Thy kingdom come.
It’s quite a project, quite a sermon series. And there is much to learn. So where do we start? Today’s reading starts where the whole kingdom began: Israel demands a king.
Our reading begins with these words: When Samuel became old, he made his sons judges over Israel. The name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of his second, Abijah; they were judges in Beersheba. Yet his sons did not walk in his ways but turned aside after gain. They took bribes and perverted justice.
First, we need to talk about Samuel. Samuel was a priest, a holy man, and not a king at all. Samuel was given to the Lord by his mother, Hannah, to be a priest in the church of the Old Testament. Samuel was a good guy in our stories, a faithful man leading the church and the nation to obey God in all things.
But his sons turned aside. Though they were raised in the church and knew God’s Word, they thought that they knew what was best and they did their own thing and disobeyed God and Samuel, their father.
This is a pretty common thing; to go to church as a kid with mom and/or dad, but when we leave for college to skip church and do our own thing. Freedom is wonderful for a time, but faith is far more important. Making money is a great feeling, but the love of money is the root of all evil. Samuel’s sons took bribes and relied on money instead of God. What is more important to you? Making lots of money or believing in the Savior?
What happened in Israel is that the people forgot God and wanted a king to rule over them. Rather than relying on God, the people wanted a king like all the rest of the world. Our reading says, Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah and said to him, “Behold, you are old and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint for us a king to judge us like all the nations.” But the thing displeased Samuel when they said, “Give us a king to judge us.” Israel wanted to become like all the other nations around them.
This is something that I think we all understand, too. We think, “I want to be like so-and-so.” Boy, this is everywhere in our culture. Support this perverted idea or be silenced. Support that country or our own country will be in peril. Watch out, or you might be cancelled. It takes great courage to stand up for what you believe in. It takes great faith to be a Christian today. The pressures of campus, the pressures of friends, and the pressures of the internet all try to discourage us and to be like Israel, wanting a king, anybody other than God to rule over us.
But look at what Samuel did. And Samuel prayed to the Lord. And the Lord said to Samuel, “Obey the voice of the people in all that they say to you, for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them. According to all the deeds that they have done, from the day I brought them up out of Egypt even to this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are also doing to you. Now then, obey their voice; only you shall solemnly warn them and show them the ways of the king who shall reign over them.”
First things first. Samuel prayed about this problem. He prayed about his nation and his people and his church. He prayed just like his mother Hannah had prayed for a son to be born for her. Samuel knew that prayer was necessary, that God’s kingdom would come and God’s will be done.
And the Lord reluctantly grants the request of Israel. Much like Jesus says in the Gospel, “Those who reject you are really rejecting me,” so here the Lord says to Samuel, “They do not reject you, but they reject me.” The people of Israel want a king, anybody other than God.
This is exactly how it is in our world. The world wants money, the world wants to do its own thing. The world wants to tempt us and mislead us. The world wants the church to fail. We experience this on campus, we experience this in our homes, we experience this on the news, we experience this in our own country.
But this is not how it is in the church. In the church, Jesus is the King of all. In this church, we obey God rather than man. In the church, we walk in God’s ways and not in the ways that the world wants us to go.
As we begin to move through the books of 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 and 2 Kings this year, we will learn so many things. We will realize just how our world worships anything other than God Himself. We will learn about leaders of nations, the godly ones, and yet we will recognize that they are sinners just like us.
But most importantly, let the Gospel ring true, Jesus Christ is the King of all. This is the whole point, and this is the comfort. That no matter who cancels us, no matter what the world does, no matter how hard it is at times, Jesus Christ is our King and this world is not His country. No, Christ rules heaven, that world to come, for which we yearn and about which we believe.
Nobody can take our King away from us. And nobody can kill Him anymore. Our King Jesus lives and reigns to all eternity. And we His subjects will live with Him forever.
Encore Post: When Christians think of the Herods, Herod the Great comes to mind first of all of them. He is, after all, the villain of the Christmas story. But the story of the Herods begins with his father, Antipater.
Antipater was an Idumean (Edomite; descendants of Esau) noble. When the Hasmonean rulers of Judah expanded into Edom, they forced the Edomites to convert to Judaism. When the royal descendants fought over the throne, Antipater convinced Roman General Pompey to support Hyrcanus II. With Roman assistance, his prince won the dynastic conflict and reigned in Judea — now a Roman client state. Antipater sent his son to Rome for education and then appointed Herod as governor of Galilee and his brother as governor of Judah. During Rome’s civil wars, Antipater first supported Pompey, then Caesar, who made him a Roman citizen, then Cassius. The result was to place Judea within the Roman orbit, yet as a self-ruling, prosperous, and growing entity.
At his father’s death, Herod the Great assumed the throne of Judea and married into the Hasmonean family. He became a loyal supporter first of Marc Anthony, then of Octavian (Augustus). He maintained the peace in Roman fashion — through cruel and violent action. He was an avid builder, whose works enhanced the lives of his subjects — Jew and Gentile. His unwavering support of Rome brought numerous advantages to Judea. His people both loved and loathed him. In his later years, he had to root out one plot after another, leading him to become quite paranoid about his throne. Convinced his wife Mariame, and their sons plotted to kill him, he had them executed.
His greatest building accomplishment was rebuilding the Holy Temple into a wonder of the ancient world, which was beautiful and magnificent. God used him to prepare for his son with the bringing of Roman peace to Judea, improving its infrastructure, rebuilding the temple, and by his killing of the infants of Bethlehem, propelling the Holy Family to move to Egypt.
Rev. Robert E. Smith Pastor Emeritus Fort Wayne, Indiana
Note: This series of blog posts is available as a Kindle book and eventually as a print booklet at: Amazon.com: Preparation for the Gospel. Please note the author makes a small profit on the sale of this book.
Encore Post: The Jewish people prospered under the rule of Ptolemy and his descendants in Egypt. For a while, they ruled Palestine and more or less allowed the Jews to govern themselves. However, the Ptolemies lost Palestine in a war with the Seleucids — descendants of the Greek ruler of Syria, Babylon, and Persia. At first, the Seleucids continued the policy of the Ptolemies. However, King Antiochus IV Epiphanes decided to unify his empire under Greek culture.
Antiochus intervened in a civil war between Hellenizing Jews (those who favored adopting Greek culture) and traditional Jews, who favored obedience to the law of God. He outlawed Judaism and enforced it with severe persecution. He executed women who allowed their sons to be circumcised, forced Jews to sacrifice to Greek gods and take part in their festivals, and forced the eating of unclean foods. The last straw for the Jews, however, was when he erected an altar to Zeus in the Holy of Holies in the temple, sacrificed pigs to it, and brought temple prostitution into it.
The Jews rebelled under the direction of the priest Matthias and his sons, Judas and Simon. They became known by the nickname Maccabees (“hammer”), and the story of the war of independence they fought is told in the apocryphal books of 1 and 2 Maccabees. The festival of Hanukkah celebrates the rededication of the temple after it had been cleansed of the pagan altars and sacrifices by the Maccabees.
For one hundred years, more or less, the Jews ruled themselves under the descendants of Matthias, known as the Hasmoneans. They gained neighboring territories, including the Galilee. Jews from Judea, including towns like Bethlehem, resettled these areas. Likely, the great-grandparents and grandparents of Mary and Joseph were among them.
Note: This series of blog posts is available as a Kindle book and eventually as a print booklet at: Amazon.com: Preparation for the Gospel. Please note the author makes a small profit on the sale of this book.
Encore Post: Ptolemy I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, claimed the throne of Egypt and painted a layer of Greek culture over the top of Pharaonic Egypt. He claimed he was a true pharaoh, which also his heirs did. He assumed the gods, trappings, and some customs of ancient Egypt. His dynasty lasted until the death of his descendant, Cleopatra, and the Roman conquest of Egypt.
His son, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, enriched the capital of Alexandria, building the two great wonders of the world — the lighthouse of Pharos, which guided navigation on the Mediterranean Sea for nearly 100 miles until its destruction in the 14th Century, and the Ancient Library of Alexandria. He became an aggressive collector of books, including the searching of incoming ships. Copies of these books were made, and the copy was given to the owner. The originals ended up in the Library of Alexandria. According to tradition, Ptolemy II commissioned the translation of the Old Testament into Greek. Known as the Septuagint and abbreviated LXX, this translation was quoted by the writers of the New Testament when they mentioned the Old Testament.
The Ptolemies were defenders of the Jewish people. As a result, the largest Jewish population outside of Israel settled in Alexandria. One of these Jews, Philo of Alexandria, became the most prominent philosopher of Judaism in ancient times.
God prepared the way for His Son when He installed the Ptolemies. They provided a home for his people where they could be safe, learn Greek culture, and be introduced to the Scriptures. With the translation of the Septuagint, he provided the Apostles with a tool accessible to the pagan world around them, where the church grew and thrived.
Note: This series of blog posts is available as a Kindle book and eventually as a print booklet at: Amazon.com: Preparation for the Gospel. Please note the author makes a small profit on the sale of this book.
Encore Post: Alexander the Great, King of Macedonia, one of the greatest generals in history, reigned in Macedonia and Greece beginning in 336 B.C. and reigned until 323 B.C. He conquered Greece, Persia, Egypt, and Palestine. As a student of Aristotle, he had a vision of extending the Greek language and culture throughout his lands and merging the peoples of his empire into a unified nation. At his death, the vision of a single empire died, but three large kingdoms, ruled by his generals and their heirs, emerged and established Greek culture throughout the Western world.
In 277 B.C., after years of civil war, the empire was divided into three hereditary kingdoms: one under Ptolemy in Egypt, Macedonia and Greece under Antigonus II, and the Seleucid Empire in Syria, Palestine, and Asia. These kingdoms shared the same language, Koine (Common) Greek, the same culture, philosophy, love of learning, and a similar appreciation for sports. Even the up-and-coming Roman Republic, which came early to absorb Greek colonies in southern Italy, came to appreciate much of Greek culture and to use common Greek to communicate with other nations.
God used Alexander and the Greeks, then, to prepare the way for the birth of his Son. Jesus may have taught in Greek and communicated in Greek. The New Testament was written in that language, and it used the Greek translation of the Old Testament when quoting Scripture. Paul also employed this language and its common culture to share the Good News of salvation through the death and resurrection of Jesus.
Because of this common culture, the disciples of Jesus established the church throughout the entire Roman world within one generation.
Note: This series of blog posts is available as a Kindle book and eventually as a print booklet at: Amazon.com: Preparation for the Gospel. Please note the author makes a small profit on the sale of this book.
