Encore Post: As we discussed in an earlier post, non-Christian scholars, liberals and some conservative Christians, believe that the church created the celebration of Christmas to displace pagan celebrations. The reason for this conclusion is that Christians did not universally celebrate the birth of Jesus on December 25th. Yet the Emperor Aurelian did declare that the day be celebrated as the Birthday of Sol Invictus (the Unconquered Son). These scholars theorized that the Church decided to replace this pagan holiday with the celebration of Christ’s Birth to keep people out of the temples of this popular pagan god.
When Julius Caesar reformed the Roman calendar, December 25th fell on the winter solstice. The word solstice means “The Sun stops.” On this day, the northern hemisphere has the least amount of daylight. From this point on until the summer solstice, the Sun would seem to gain strength. So December 25th was celebrated as the beginning of its return.
Most pagan societies worship the sun as a god and Rome was no exception. Beginning with Nero Caesar, Roman emperors associated themselves with the Sun God Sol and its Greek equivalent, Ἕλιος (Helios). This god became a favorite of the Roman armies. As Christianity became more widely believed in Rome, pagan Emperors increased the persecution of the Church. Aurelian promoted the worship of Sol as a kind of pledge of allegiance and promoted December 25th in the same kind of way Americans celebrate July 4th. When Constantine the Great came to be Emperor, he ended the government sponsorship of the worship of Sol.
So, did the Church decide to put Christmas on December 25th to counter the worship of the Sun? Not exactly. There is no reference to the celebration of Sol Invictus in the works of the Early Church fathers related to the date of Christmas. It appears that the reverse is the case, that the Emperor instituted the pagan festival in order to counter the rise of Christianity and the first celebrations of Christmas on the date.
The early church did associate the metaphor of the Sun with Jesus, but not because of the Roman holiday. The Prophet Malachi had prophecies of the Messiah that he would be “The Sun of Righteousness” who would rise with healing in his rays. In the earliest Christmas sermons, this theme was often used. The church did use the occasion to its advantage, but not always successfully. Christians would retain ancient customs, but would pour new meaning into them. Over time, Jesus would become the reason for the season.
Rev. Robert E. Smith Concordia Theological Seminary Fort Wayne, Indiana
Encore Post: Every year we Christians are inundated with claims that December 25th isn’t the right day for Christmas, that Christianity co-opted pagan festival dates as their own, that all of the church calendar was a marketing scheme to pull pagans into different celebrations and convert them. These claims are not true. They are manufactured to sow doubt.
December 25th is a very accurate date for celebrating Christ’s birth. Christians initially celebrated the birth of Jesus on the same day as the Easter Triduum. (Triduum means three days, namely Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and the Vigil of Easter). This stemmed from an early church practice of recognizing a saint’s death date as the same date of their birth. The ancients seemed to like the symmetry of it.
When Christianity began to recognize Christ’s birth as a different day, the dates in December popped up quite quickly. Hippolytus of Rome argued for December 25th, in the early 200s AD. St. John Chrysostom seems to have closed additional discussion, declaring December 25th the right date in the 300s AD. There is a reasonable amount of data that supports the claim.
Zechariah served in the temple with his kinsmen, the sons of Abijah. They served in the 8th month of the Jewish year. Nissan, the 1st month, falls between early March and early April, and identifies the moveable feast of Easter. The 8th month falls between mid-October and mid-November.
Now while he was serving as priest before God when his division was on duty, according to the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense… And when his time of service was ended, he went to his home. After these days his wife Elizabeth conceived, and for five months she kept herself hidden, saying, “Thus the Lord has done for me in the days when he looked on me, to take away my reproach among people.” (Luke 1:8-9, 23-25)
After these days, Elizabeth conceived. We’ll assume an earlier date within the window, as the church fathers likely did. So, Elizabeth conceives around October 25th. Now, we leap forward to the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy and find this in the text.
And the angel answered her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be called holy—the Son of God. And behold, your relative Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son, and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren. For nothing will be impossible with God.” And Mary said, “Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her. In those days Mary arose and went with haste into the hill country, to a town in Judah, and she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. (Luke 1:35-40)
Mary conceives around March 25th. Then she visits Elizabeth, who is in the sixth month. John the Baptizer will be born around June 25th. Six months more will bring us to the next event.
And while they were there, the time came for her to give birth. And she gave birth to her firstborn son and wrapped him in swaddling cloths and laid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn. And in the same region there were shepherds out in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. (Luke 2:6-8)
Jesus’s birth on December 25th is a thoroughly reasonable estimate. Early Christians’ selection of the date of Jesus’s birth seems to have been primarily influenced by the scriptures and some simple mathematics. Now, the date may not be entirely accurate. There are around 30 days of wiggle room in the start of the calculation. But, December 25th is the right time of year. It’s at least very close to the right day, if not exactly correct, which is also possible.
While a different day could be plausible, I’d suggest that a theoretical discussion is fruitless. A claim against December 25th needs to pass three bars. Name a day. Without a particular day in place of December 25th, the discussion is moot. Having named a day, back it up in the calendar calculations. If the alternate day suggested doesn’t fit the calendar math, we’re not getting anywhere. With a day in mind and calendar back-up, cite the opinions of Church fathers. The fathers were less than a quarter of the time away from events of Christ’s life compared to us. Without the backing of more Church fathers than the Christmas Day we know, it’s just and argument for argument’s sake.
Dear Christians, let us prepare our hearts and rejoice at our Savior’s birth.
Rev. Jason M. Kaspar Sole Pastor Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool La Grange, TX and Mission planting pastoral team: Epiphany Lutheran Church Bastrop, TX
In speaking of a song or a book, we might say, “well, it’s Christian.” Or, we might say of a potential spouse for our child, “at least they are a Christian.” Perhaps we might glorify a church down the road, in a neighboring town, or a neighboring county, “it’s a Christian church.” We speak as if there’s a thing, visibly, tangibly Christian without more specificity.
Dear Christians, there is no generic “Christian” church, teaching, or publishing source for books or songs. Every church, teaching, or published work produced by Christendom flows from a sectarian root. [Sectarian – member or adherent of a sect or division within a larger, generic whole]. Since no later than 1054 A.D., there is no unified, generic Christian whole. In that year, the six patriarchs of the Eastern Christian church and the Patriarch (Pope) of Rome parted ways.
There were certainly schisms before that too. Since that day though, the history of Christianity is schism. Even within the Eastern Orthodox church, Russian and Ukrainian Orthodox Christians and their governments will have nothing to do with each other. We would be hard pressed to discern a difference from outside. Even in the Roman tradition we see divisions between Eastern rite and Western rite Catholics; between pre-Vatican II and post-Vatican II parishioners and priests.
Still, American non-Catholic Christians have grown nose-blind to the reality that we “protestants” are not the same either. Even within Martin Luther’s lifetime the radical reformers rejected images, vestments, hymnody, and the sacraments. Both Luther and the Lutheran reformers who followed him charted an initially narrow path between Rome and the Reformed Christians.
Cue the Jeff Foxworthy meme commonly shared in October and November: “If your Roman Catholic friends think you’re a Baptist, and your Baptist friends think you’re Catholic, you might be a Lutheran.” Comedically, that meme draws attention to a glaring sectarianism within Christianity. This may or may not be a good thing. But, it is unavoidable. On this side of the eschaton, we will not see a unified Christianity. [Eschaton – end of the world, last things, end of days]
Flashing forward into the current age, all “Christian” churches come from a sectarian root. The root does indeed matter. A Pentecostal rooted church will look for divine revelation apart from the Scriptures and a concurrent experience of the divine to back it up. A Calvinist Reformed rooted church will reject Jesus’ atoning death for the sins of all. A Baptist rooted church will reject Baptismal regeneration, infant faith, the verbal absolution, and the bodily presence of Christ in the Lord’s Supper.
Each of those groups may produce a church calling itself “Christian.” We should always ask, “what kind of Christian do you mean?” Their position on the sacraments, speaking in tongues, the atonement, and the like will identify their sectarian root.
It’s good to be honest. We are better neighbors to each other when our churches say what they are and from whence they come. “Who are you and who’s your daddy?” We all have God as our Father. Still, our Earthly Fathers color our beliefs and teachings as grown folks.
Each town, city, and county in this nation is littered with confusingly named churches. Whether it’s a Christian Fellowship, Cross Community Center, just Christian Church, Point of Grace Church, or any place claiming nondenominationality, know that’s just not so. The church has a root from which they spring. Their intent maybe to be welcoming or inclusive. The result is a sheep-stealing mess that doesn’t say what it is.
When you see books, bible studies, and songs published by Zondervan, Eerdmans, Moody, IVP, Vladimir Press, CPH, Tyndale, Lifeway, or Ave Maria, know that they have a firmly held theological position. The books, studies, and music they publish must fit that theological ethos.
When you engage with Christians of other sorts, know that they fervently hold beliefs contrary to your own. In Christian love, you ought to be trying to convince them of their error. They will certainly be doing the same with you, if they have love for you. The scriptures are clear in their teachings. We have the pure doctrine from the Word of God right here in the Lutheran Church.
Until the day when the Lord returns, hold fast to what you have learned.
Rev. Jason M. Kaspar Sole Pastor Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool La Grange, TX And Mission Planting Pastoral team Epiphany Lutheran Church, Bastrop, TX
Encore post: Some days, our world can be quite unpleasant. Sickness, pain, suffering, grief and death are often a part of our life. Wars and rumors of wars shout at us from every television, computer and cell phone. One person shooting another, collapse of bridges, decay of our morals and rule of law, tornados, hurricanes, ice storms — everything seems out to get us. So it is no wonder we worry about when it will all end. When and how will our days come to an end? When will the end of the world come? What’s next for all of us?
In theology, this subject is known as Eschatology. The word comes from the Greek word ἔ̣σχατον (Last, final; last things) and means the study of last things. It covers both the last things for you and me (the end of our time) and the last things for the world (the end of all things) Because God is the cause of both end of things, there is much we cannot and will not understand. We should expect this: God is our creator and we are creatures. Although we are redeemed by the blood of Christ, adopted as his children in Holy Baptism, have a New Adam or New Eve living within us, we still struggle with our Old Adam or Eve. So, anything that involves him or describes him will be beyond our understanding. Death, heaven and hell, the Second Coming of Christ — all these things — are filled with such subjects.
So, as we consider such things, there are some things to keep in mind. First, is God knows all this. Second, God does not leave us to figure it all out. He sent his prophets, evangelists and apostles through whom he spoke to us. They recorded these words in Holy Scripture. These words are trustworthy above all things. He tells us in it what we can know about last things. Sometimes these things don’t fit together according to human logic. When truths seem contradictory, we believe both are true, trusting in the God who loves us and gives us both truths to comfort us and lead us to everlasting life.
Rev. Robert E. Smith Concordia Theological Seminary Fort Wayne, Indiana
Note: This sermon was preached before the Confessions Study held on the 3rd Thursday of every month at St. Peter Lutheran Church, Indianapolis, IN. The sermon text comes from the daily lectionary found within Rev. Peter Bender’s Lutheran Catechesis.
Grace, mercy, and peace be unto you from God our Father and our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
“And you shall guard to do all which YHWH your God commands you. You shall not turn to the right or to the left. In all the words which YHWH your God commands you, you shall walk in order that you live and in order that it be good with you, and in order that you may prolong you days on the earth which you will take possession of.” (Dt. 5:31-32My translation)
Those words probably sounded pretty good to the people of Israel when Moses spoke these words to them again. You and I know that this is part of the Mosaic Covenant. All the words which the Lord speaks here to Israel through Moses are contingent upon the works of the people. “You shall observe.” “You must observe every word of the Lord’s commands.” “If you want to live, to truly live, then you must hold to the commands given.” Some people might like their odds with such commands. But you and I both know how Israel fared under such a burden. Peter speaks about the burdens in Acts. The Law is a yoke that no one is able to bear by their own strength. Yet, we have been given these words to live by. So what do we do with them?
Perhaps it’s best we go back to the original context of the covenant. The Lord God heard the groans and the cries of His people Israel. They had been under the burden of the Egyptians, and the Lord God, had promised even further back that He would remember Abraham’s descendants in Egypt and that He would give to them the Land promised to Abraham. The Lord remembered, and He knew what He would do to bring them salvation. The Children of Israel were not perfect before His act of salvation. But instead, the Lord God acted in love and in accordance with His promise made so many years before to Abraham. He brought Israel up out of Egypt by His mighty Right Hand. He bared His arm in triumph over Pharaoh and Egypt. And it is after this act of deliverance that the Lord speaks to Israel at Sinai. Now the Law was already on their hearts, but now at Sinai, the Lord God clarifies how He would continue to bring about the promise He had made to Abraham and to Adam and Eve. Israel, the children of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, would be a kingdom of priests. They were to be beacons of light; they were to be different from the world because they knew their saving God. They knew His name, and they were to call upon Him. They were to teach and preach to the rest of the nations about their God, the creator of Heaven and Earth, and the one who had redeemed them from the clutches of Egypt, that house of slavery and death.
Like Luther’s explanation of the First Article, God acted first in love. He created, sustained, and defended the children of Israel, so having experienced all that, then it would be Israel’s duty to thank, praise, serve, and obey the Lord their God. Not because Israel was afraid of Him, but because Israel did not wish to “let God down” similar to how a son does not desire to do a crummy mowing job and thus lose the respect of his father. No, the son desires to do good because he knows his father loves him, and he does not want to let him down. Is this not what Israel is called to do as well? To desire to do good because they were God’s chosen possession and instrument to prepare the rest of the nations for the blessing that was to come from the Messiah who was to be born from their line?
But what happened? Rebellion.
Not even 60 days after all the events that transpired to bring Israel from Egypt to Sinai, upon receiving the original stone tablets with all the words of the Law upon it, Israel chased after idolatry. The golden calf was set up and worshipped as if the Lord was a calf. This flew in the face of the command to be different from the nations. Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One. And you Shall love the your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with your might.” So much for teaching this to their sons.
But are we, in this generation, any different? How many of our own people fail to teach the word of God to their own children? Have we fallen into the same type of holes? Are we teaching our children well or are we letting the world catechize them? Our children are being catechized one way or the other, may God have mercy on us all.
We cannot take this opportunity for granted and we cannot assume that our own children will just grow up and remain Christian because of living with a pastor as a father. There is too much evidence to the contrary. Our Lord tells us to teach, and so we ought to do that.
And if you teach by your own strength, you might do well for a while. But if you teach yet are not being taught and fed yourself, you will be no better than Israel of Old. Your bones will dry up, and you will be spiritless. You and I cannot do teach or even believe in what God has done for us in love by our own reason or strength. God did not send His son for us because of anything you or I have done to earn such a gracious visit, but He did it out of His own compassion and love. He acted first. Be fed His love. Know for yourself who this Lord and God is, know that He has called you His own possession. You are a chosen one. You are made Holy by Him, and you have been granted to hear the words of eternal life as well as believe them. That word first preached to your own ears has gone from the ear to the heart and now from the heart to the mouth so that you might do that which our Lord commands now. You and I are no longer under the curse of the Law, but we are justified on account of the One who has been sent, Jesus Christ, the promised Messiah. It is through Him and Him alone that w are blessed and made new. No longer is the Law of God only there serving to accuse us, but it is there showing us what children of God do because we are God’s children. This is how we live. We live by God’s Word. We live by faith trusting that Christ has come to save. And He grants us strength so that we might live in righteousness and purity before God even now as we receive from Him the forgiveness of sins by the preaching of His and the administration of His Sacraments.
You and I get to know the Lord as the Lord who has created, sustains, redeems, and sanctifies us. And we get to teach this to our children. May we be blessed in the task to raise up our physical children as well as our spiritual children in this holy faith. Let us not lose hope in the midst of this endeavor but cling to the promises of Christ our Lord, who is ever with us in the task. It He who gives the Word. It is He who gives the Growth. It is He who brings His Harvest home. You and I are blessed to be part of the work. God be praised now and ever for what He has done, having sent the only begotten One into the world to make a people for Himself. May we never forget or lose sight of this good and gracious gift which we get to proclaim. The message of Christ Jesus who came to seek and redeem us lost and condemned souls.
In the Holy Name of Jesus. Amen.
Rev. Jacob Hercamp Christ Lutheran Church Noblesville, Indiana
That’s just an attention-grabbing title. I absolutely DID NOT have a vision from God. But, I spoke with a person who claims just that. Not only that they had a vision. But, that the vision exposed Jesus’ will for Christians. Furthermore, they were to share with revelation with everybody.
Now, you might wonder what this matters to us. It is a direct concern for Christianity in our constant plight to seek only truth and purge error. The summary, rule, and norm of the Christian faith is the Holy Scriptures. Everything we believe teach and confess flows from that. The bible is also the cornerstone upon which heresy is dashed to pieces.
You may recall a story from a brother or sister in Christ, who had a positive, christianish supernatural experience. Maybe they felt the passing of the presence of a loved one, who had just died miles away. Perhaps, there was a vision of an angel. Or, they may have had a near-death experience seeing deceased loved-ones and Jesus. These dreams or visions have internally consistent proofs.
The loved ones look and speak like themselves. The angels are warm and loving. The Jesus just looks perfectly peaceful. They appear in a lighted scene, surrounded by light, clouds, or unidentified people.
The errors abound. Grandma and Grandpa in a loving embrace in a place where “they neither marry nor are given away in marriage.” (Mark 12:25) The appearance of angels that aren’t terrifying like all of the ones in the scriptures. A Jesus recognizable by His warmth or something, instead of His wounds. (John 20:24-29)
When pressed, the vision/dream reporters will say some thing like, “I just knew.” Or, “I felt this over whelming peace.” Or, “I knew it was Him when he spoke.” All the proofs are internal. The technical term for this is “self-referential.” You cannot refute a truth that doesn’t have an external proof or source. My feelings, sensations, or internally secret knowledge are above reproach.
What’s the harm? You might ask. I pray there is none. And, I’m quick to give this option. It was the pious imagination of a Christian expecting to see good things. The good things aren’t right in your imagination. But, no harm, no foul, ja? I recently had an interaction of a darker sort with a person. Their identity will remain hidden to conceal their sin.
The person said, “My being in the presence of the LORD happened [in a near death event], and Jesus Christ was in front of me, with arms outstretched, face aglow with love, welcoming me. The scene was like the garden of Gethsemane and the tree branches formed a tunnel; I experienced a peace beyond words. Jesus was emanating a soft, warm glow … People I knew were there, and some I didn’t, and they were so content, just standing together, waiting I suppose for the new Earth.”
This has many of the hallmarks of a vision/dream as we’ve heard before. The warmth, the glow, the people, the tranquil scene, and the sense of peace. So far this isn’t horribly bad. It’s prob’ly untrue. But, there’s no harm just yet.
Buckle up, buttercup! The person next said, “Jesus was emanating a soft, warm glow and without moving his lips, I received kind of a blast of information, and I also got a glimpse of Heaven. People I knew were there, and some I didn’t, and they were so content, just standing together, waiting I suppose for the new Earth. In the midst of them was my [gay uncle, who] loved the LORD.”
Now, we’re entering the danger zone. This unscarred “jesus” speaks without words. He’s delivering secret knowledge. Put your Christian ear protection on quickly in these situations. “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.” (2 Timothy 3:16-17) Nothing in the scriptures is wrong, outmoded, or abrogated.
“Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world. By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you heard was coming and now is in the world already.” (1 John 4:1-3) Everything claiming Christianity must agree with the Word of God and confess Jesus as Lord and Savior.
“And if you say in your heart, ‘How may we know the word that the Lord has not spoken?’— when a prophet speaks in the name of the Lord, if the word does not come to pass or come true, that is a word that the Lord has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously. You need not be afraid of him.” (Deuteronomy 18:21-22) Be on guard, test visions, dreams, or prophecies with the scriptures.
Any claimed Jesus or angel will never speak against the revealed Word. If this “jesus” doesn’t look like the revealed Jesus, bearing the marks of your salvation by which He’s know, be on guard. If this “jesus” disagrees with the actual Jesus, beware.
The person then said, “The first thing Jesus Christ said was ‘you don’t have to be perfect’, and that He isn’t concerned about sexuality; He accepts those who know Him as their LORD and Savior and his concern is about self righteousness , and the lack of love we have for one another.” Is this consistent with what Jesus actually said? No, it’s not.
Matthew 5:17-18 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished.” You do have to be perfect, if you expect to earn salvation. Jesus was perfect, without sin or error. Ministering to sinners, tax collectors, and prostitutes, He forgave their sin. And He told them to “sin no more.”
St. Paul also teaches in the Word of God at the end of his lengthy diatribe about salvation by faith not works, “Do we then overthrow the law by this faith? By no means! On the contrary, we uphold the law.” (Romans 3:31)
This person specifically attacked Leviticus for condemning homosexuality, which is true. It’s is God’s Word and it does. But, does the New Testament speak that way too? Let’s test the spirits. “Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. And such were some of you. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.” (1 Corinthians 6:9-11) Homosexuality is specifically included in the list of vices from which Christians must flee.
St. Paul also teaches in the Word of God according to 1 Timothy 1:8-11 “Now we know that the law is good, if one uses it lawfully, understanding this, that the law is not laid down for the just but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for those who strike their fathers and mothers, for murderers, the sexually immoral, men who practice homosexuality, enslavers, liars, perjurers, and whatever else is contrary to sound doctrine, in accordance with the gospel of the glory of the blessed God with which I have been entrusted.”
When, not if, we transgress the Law, we remain in need of forgiveness and the command “Go and Sin no more.” Love can never embrace or encourage sin of any sort. Homosexuality is absolutely included here. In forgiveness, we are to turn away from it like all other sin and vice.
The person finally said, “After being in His presence on another occasion, I was compelled to somehow get that message, which isn’t some new revelation, across to those around me, including the LCMS.” This wasn’t pious imagination. This certainly wasn’t Jesus speaking. This man was likely visited by a demon. I can say this because the demon’s words are consistent with the Devil’s temptation in the garden. “[The Serpent/Satan] said to the woman, ‘Did God actually say, ‘You shall not eat of any tree in the garden’’?” (Genesis 3:1) If your vision disagrees with scripture, it is false. This one does. And, it is false.
But, it sounded “right” from the start. That’s true danger, dear Christians. Looking for a revelation from God apart from His revealed Word invites all manner of evil into our hearts and minds.
Now, some visons or dreams may be true. German Lutheran pastors have been reporting Muslims coming to them because of Jesus’ instruction them in dreams. Now, these dreams are reported to be troubling and frightening. In the dreams, Jesus tells them to go to a certain place at a certain time and speak to a certain priest. In hesitant fear, the people comply, learning about the true Jesus, and converting to Christianity.
That conversion can be a death sentence. The difference here is that the dream leads directly to the external truth. The Jesus in these dreams tells the dreamers to go to where they will learn of Him. No secrets or hidden truths are given; just a command: go and hear.
In many and various ways, God spoke to his people of old by the prophets.
But now in these last days, he has spoken to us by his son. (Hebrews 1:1-2a; LSB 238)
Rev. Jason M. Kaspar Sole Pastor Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool La Grange, TX And Mission Planting Pastoral team Epiphany Lutheran Church, Bastrop, TX
Encore Post: Shortly after she joined her son Constantine’s Roman imperial household, she came to faith in Christ. Her son commissioned her to tour the holy lands and identify places connected with the life and ministry of Jesus. From 326-328 AD, she toured Syria and Palestine at the empire’s expense, interviewing residents and Christian leaders to learn what she could. Almost all the sites on modern tours were identified by her. She had churches built on the location of the birth of Jesus and his ascension.
On the spot traditionally believed to be his tomb, a pagan Roman emperor had a temple built to Jupiter. Helena had it demolished and excavated. According to tradition, on September 14th, there she found the remains of the cross on which Christ died. At the command of Constantine, a basilica was constructed that by and large remains to this day. It was dedicated on September 14th. From that day forward, the Christian Church has celebrated September 14 as Holy Cross Day.
Lutherans favor this minor festival because it calls attention to the means of our salvation. On the cross, the wisdom of God defeats all the wisdom of human beings. Our modern scientism insists something is not real unless it can be measured. You have to be able to see it, touch it, taste it, hear it or smell it — directly or by instruments we can sense. So a God who is invisible cannot be real. Our contemporary focus on feelings makes us the center of the universe. My truth is real for me, your truth is true for you. My feelings are king. If I am convinced I am female although I am objectively male, no one may contradict me. A God who makes me and redeems me offends me. Our spirituality, which makes only abstract, mystical thoughts valid, is offended by the idea that God who made the world would become man, much less die for us. The idea that we have anything to be forgiven is itself foolish.
Yet God’s wisdom is wiser than the wisdom of humanity. God is not the watchmaker, who made the world, wound it up and lets it do its work. He is not a high God who leaves the world to its own devices. God loved us, got down on his hands and knees to fashion us from the dust and breathe life into us. Knowing we would sin and be lost forever left on our own, he chose us to be his and rigged things so that we would be saved. In the person of Jesus Christ, he became a man, lived the perfect life he demands in our place, suffered and died to pay for our sins and rose again so that one day he will call us from our graves to live forever.
So it is that we preach Christ crucified and glory in it, because it is the power of God and the wisdom of God.
Rev. Robert E. Smith Concordia Theological Seminary Fort Wayne, Indiana
Oftentimes, I have found that campus ministry is full of gimmicks and feels like a bait-and-switch. Either congregations ignore their campus (campuses are becoming less and less aligned with LCMS teachings) or they sacrifice the Confessions and good practice for the sake of bringing in “the youth.” What good is a campus ministry if it leads to open communion? What benefit is a campus ministry to the students if it is fluffy, full of activity but void of study?
It takes some doing, but campus ministries can be thriving and congregations can be confessional. Perhaps in my case, I serve in an unusual context. At Nebraska College of Technical Agriculture, the students are focused and hard-working (or they are fooling me). The students go home most weekends to go work on the farm with dad. The campus serves as an apprenticeship, as on-the-job training, and experience and internships are abundant locally, rather than far off places with no connection to campus.
How then does a congregation do campus ministry if the students are gone on the weekends? It is necessary to host week day events. And that could be part of our success. We are not expecting regular church attendance; we focus on the Word of God and prayer throughout the week. And it is my hope that I can serve as a counselor of sorts for the students rather than the secular counsel they will receive on the campus.
“Every campus ministry is different” and “every congregation is unique.” Boy, how I get tired of that excuse that allows churches to do whatever they want. I don’t have the answers yet, but we need to discuss these matters and I hope this article is a good place to start. If the confessional congregations do not engage their universities, we are missing out on a ripe harvest field. If other congregations become like their universities, then the church becomes the world, and it is not a good witness of our faith.
Can campus ministries be confessional? I hope so, and I think so. Let us strive for that.
I’ve recently written two articles. First, the LCMS and those in our global fellowship are the only right teaching church. And, some non-Lutherans will surely go to heaven, but we’ll all be Lutheran in heaven. Now, there are folks calling themselves Christians who will not go to heaven.
False Teachers and those who firmly believe their demonstrably false teaching are prob’ly not going to heaven.
Concerning diseased trees who will be known by their bad fruits, Jesus says, “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. On that day many will say to me, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?’ And then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’” (Matthew 7:21-23)
Jesus says about false teachers, “Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me, but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened around his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea.” (Matthew 18:5-6) We are all to trust what we hear like little children, trust the words of our father and mother. But woe to those leading any astray. The depths of the sea are for Satan and His minions, miscreants, and myrmidons. “Then a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone and threw it into the sea.” (Revelation 18:21a) The Dragon, the great serpent, who is the Devil belongs there in the sea.
Francis Pieper warns strongly about continually, knowingly, teaching falsely because others have done the same. “Over against such notions we need to perceive clearly and to maintain firmly that the “felicitous inconsistency,” through which by the grace of God an erring Christian is kept from losing his personal faith, in no way extenuates the error, much less legitimizes it. Those who defend their false teaching by citing the case of pious erring fathers are reminded by Luther of a possible eventuality: they follow the pious fathers indeed, but will not be with them at the end. Teaching in the House of God, the church, is a most serious matter. The teachers of the church must never forget: 1. Scripture nowhere gives any man the license to deviate in any point from God’s Word.”
Point one is very clear. When God’s Word refutes the existence of female “pastors,” the denial of infant faith, the denial of the real physical presence of Christ for the forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation in the Lord’s Supper, the denial of two genders given to us by God from creation, the denial of Jesus’ full forgiveness by the words of your pastor, and the like, there is no room in Christianity for a false teacher unless they repent and turn from their sin. Yet false teachers persist in their refuted error.
“… 2. Every departure from the Word of Christ, as found in the Word of His Apostles, is expressly designated an offense. Romans 16:17: ‘Now I urge you, brethren, note those who cause divisions and offenses, contrary to the doctrine which you learned, and avoid them.’” When we hear false teachers, we must call out the error. Furthermore, we must also withdraw ourselves and our families from the false teaching.
“… 3. Everyone who rejects the testimony of scripture concerning one doctrine, actually, though he is not fully aware of it, invalidates the Christian principle of [inerrancy].” It is impossible to deny a “small area” of doctrine. All of the scriptures are breathed out by God. There is no shady spot for a teacher, a student of God’s Word, to hide themselves in a known rejection of God’s Word.
Avoidance keeps us and our families away from the infection of false teaching. Treatment seeks to cure the infection with repentance and renewal in the faith, away from false teaching. Surgery severs us from the false teaching/teachers by removing them from us and our families.
Stay tuned, there is still more: does a “Christian Church” exist?
Close your ears to false teachers, dear Christians.
Rev. Jason M. Kaspar Sole Pastor Mt. Calvary Lutheran Church & Preschool La Grange, TX And Mission Planting Pastoral team Epiphany Lutheran Church, Bastrop, TX
Some of you who have followed this blog have read my earlier series “A Walk Through the Liturgy.” I enjoyed writing that series very much as it helped me articulate what I deemed (and still deem) to be some of the more important aspects of why we do what we do in the worship services within the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod. But there are other things we can do to help us remember what we have heard in the service and get a better feel for the lectionary and church year in general.
As a confirmation student, I had to do sermon notes. Many of you probably had to do something similar. As a pastor, I have tweaked the formula. The entire service should demand our attention, because sometimes a sermon can be a dud. Thanks be to God that we hear His Word read, and that we are not reliant upon a sermon alone to receive the gifts of our Lord Jesus Christ. We have the entire service through which we receive Christ’s gifts!
So what do I do? I encourage my confirmation students and members to read my “Walk Through the Liturgy,” but then I require worship sheets to be filled out by confirmation students. It is meant to help them get more out off the service, and it should help Moms and Dads lead discussions about what happened in the worship service.
My questions begin with church year and colors. Then I ask about their favorite hymn from the service. Then I ask for a summary of the readings of the day. I don’t want it to be a paragraph. I am only asking for a single sentence for each of the main readings for the day. Then I ask if they find anything that connects the readings together. Again, its not supposed to be a long answer. I want the students to be reading their catechisms in full to help the next question. I also try to make some connection explicitly in my sermon. The same goes for the questions concerning the connections between the readings. Only after these questions do I ask the standard “Law/Gospel” questions for the sermon.
These worship notes are designed to help people of all ages to better retain what they have heard and learned from worship. As attention spans are getting shorter and shorter, consider making your own sheets. While I am not gifted in design, my wonderful wife helped make a sheet that is confined to one sheet of paper. Again, these aren’t supposed to be long treatises, but they can be tailored to your own desires. Over the course of time, you might make other connections you didn’t make the year before, or you might see the same hymn sung on the same Sunday year after year. But why not take up a more active listening role in the pews, so you get as much out of the service as your pastor and organist put into as they planned the hymns around the readings of the day along with the Sacraments of our Lord.
Rev. Jacob Hercamp Christ Lutheran Church Noblesville, Indiana
