Sunday School: Esther and Mordecai

Encore post: The Book of Esther is unique — it does not use the name of God, speak of prayer, worship or other spiritual topics. Many have questioned its place in the Bible because of that. Both church and synagogue have seen God’s hand in the events of the book and so have accepted it as scripture. The book explains how the feast of Purim was established.

Like Jews — and many others  — in ancient times, Mordecai and Esther both have two names — “gentile” names, assigned by their captives and Hebrew names — given by their parents. Mordecai means “servant of Marduk” after the Babylonian god and Esther is the Persian version of the name of the goddess Ishtar, the goddess of fertility. The Bible does not mention Mordecai’s Hebrew name. Esther’s  Hebrew name, Hadassah means “myrtle.”

Considering the fate of the queen before her, Esther showed great courage. When her political skills put to the test, she manages to save the Jewish people from their enemies. More than that, her influence resulted in the king’s favor to the Jewish people. Not long after the episodes of the book, Ezra left for Jerusalem.

In the years that followed, Mordecai served as vice-king of the greatest empire to that time. Many Jews were given positions of power and influence. The king was so pleased with their service that he would allow the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem and allowed them to govern themselves as long as he reigned.

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