Who are You, John the Baptist? – What Does This Mean?

“Who are you?” That was the question the Jews had when John came on the scene. John confessed and did not deny but confessed emphatically that he was not the Christ. Okay, makes sense. He must be Elijah then, for Elijah was said to return according the prophet Malachi. But John’s answer to that question had to leave the Jews scratching their heads. He said he wasn’t Elijah either, at least not Elijah returned from Heaven. Perhaps he was the Prophet which was to come, the Prophet like Moses. Nope that either. So, John was a perplexing figure to say the least.

They couldn’t figure Him out. They seem to be on the right track to some extent but just can’t seem to connect the dots. Especially when John speaks of himself as the voice crying in the wilderness, “Make straight the way of the Lord.” While the Pharisees wanted to know more about John, John didn’t seem to care much about making himself known. He had one job. And he was set on doing it well. He was proclaiming the One who was to come. That’s the message that John was to proclaim, not preach himself but Christ.

We heard that prophesy from Isaiah 40 last week. And we heard Mark’s account of what John preached: A baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins and that one was coming who would baptize with the Holy Spirit. The work of making the Lord’s way straight was beginning. It was coming into place. For the Lord was coming soon to the river Jordan and the His ministry was soon beginning. Rejoice!

That should have been the first thought in the head of the Jews. The One longed for, the one who would set everything right would finally come. And many heard the news of John and took it to heart. For they came in droves to be baptized by him, confessing their sins, being made ready for the coming of the Lord. For with his coming, He would bring good news and liberty, proclaiming the year of the Lord’s favor, that the warfare between God and man was over, that sins would be dealt with by God once and for all. Rejoice!

But the Jews did not rejoice. No, they played the part of John 1. Jesus came to his own and they received them not. John the Baptist makes it sound like Jesus is actually in the midst of the crowd listening to the conversation that very day, when he says, “I baptize with water, but among you stands one you do not know, even he who comes after me, the strap of whose sandal I am not worthy to untie.” Jesus was an unknown to these Jews, a face easily forgotten in the sea of people around them out in the wilderness. But to those who heard and believed the preaching of John, they were made sons and daughters of God.

John tries with all his might to make sure once and for all that everyone who hears his voice understands that He is not the Christ. Even though John came in the spirit and power of Elijah, and Jesus in the synoptic Gospels, leads his disciples to understand John to be the fulfillment of Malachi 4, John never says that He is Elijah. That would be too much for the people. They would follow John rather than follow Christ. And in fact, even though John worked hard to confess that he was not the Christ, there is still a small remnant of people who hold to John the Baptist as the Messiah to this day. You can learn of a some of this in the book of Acts where a couple of men who were baptized into John’s baptism but had not understood John’s preaching to trust in the one who was to come after him, Jesus.

John’s purpose is solely to exhort his hearers to trust in the One who is to come, Jesus Christ. “Behold Him, the Lamb of God who comes to take away the sin of the world.”

John was bold and confident. And could be on the basis of God’s Word. John trusted the promises of God, he himself being the fulfillment of the prophesy of Isaiah 40, and also the promise that he would have the spirit and power of Elijah. He certainly has the voice and the appearance down, wearing rough camel hair clothing and eating locusts and honey. And he desires that you trust boldly in the promises that God has made. May we be so bold to hold to every word that comes from the Lord.

Good news would come from the one upon whom the Spirit of God would descend and remain. You have John’s own testimony a few verses later confirming that when Jesus came to be baptized numbering himself with the transgressors that He saw the Spirit of God descend upon him and remain. You have Jesus own words in Luke 4 saying that this prophesy was being fulfilled as the people gathered in the synagogue heard Jesus speak to them. Yet, they acted like the Pharisees and would not believe His Words. And then you have Jesus own work healing the sick, the lame, and forgiving their sins too. What do you do you see and what do you hear? The Lord’s favor was coming and has come in Jesus! Rejoice!

He has come to bring you good news but he brings the word of restoration. He came to rebuild and restore, to reconcile and bring peace. Isaiah 61 looks forward to the time when the exiles will be brought home. Jerusalem would be destroyed, burned to the ground, it would be a devastation. In the return from exile, the Jews would rebuild yes, but it would be shell of its former glory. The real temple would come when Jesus came and dwelt in their midst just as he did, and the temple of his body would be destroyed but in three days it would be raised back up. God would dwell with Humanity for forevermore. That God and man are reconciled to one another by the One John proclaimed would come.

John was not trying to fool the Pharisees and the Jews or anyone else. He was pretty upfront with them. Search the Scriptures test His words against them, see that John is there fulfilling the purpose he was to sent to perform. He is pointing to Christ, not to himself. Don’t worry too much about knowing who John is, but rather worry about knowing Christ!

John says what He says because He is not the main attraction, nor does He want to be! “You yourselves bear me witness, that I said, “I am not the Christ, but I have been sent before him.’ The one who has the bride is the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly at the bridegroom’s voice. Therefore this joy of mine is now complete. He must increase, but I must decrease.”

John rightly testifies of Jesus being the bridegroom, and He bears the gifts of bridegroom for his bride. “Rejoice and be glad for your Bridegroom has come!” says John. And He comes with his robe of righteousness for you! These are your words and John’s words to say, “I will greatly rejoice in the Lord; my soul shall exult in my God!” Why? For He comes bearing my salvation. He comes to set me free. As the beautiful hymn Wake Awake For Night is Flying says in the 2^nd stanza, “Zion hears the watchmen singing, And all her heart with joy is springing; She wakes and rises from her gloom.” Rejoice!

You heard John’s forthright preaching. How he calls you to account for you sins especially the ones that are stuck to the bottom of the pot that is your heart, but once He has scraped them and agitated your hearts John also points you to the remedy of all your sins. Your bridegroom, Jesus. He comes to you cleansing you from your sins. We look to the font, the place where water and word washed over us, where Christ calls us His own. We look to the white garment given to us then, reminding us of the pure robe of righteousness that Christ has put onto us. And we can continually remember our baptisms throughout all our days, coming to Christ, confessing our sins daily, repenting of them and trusting His promise to forgive our sins. That is the baptismal life in a nut shell. Continually recognizing our failings to do keep God’s laws and to be in alignment with them and receiving from God mercy and forgiveness and trying again. Our life is one of repentance. Our robes don’t always look white and pristine. Most time they are as black as coal. But Rejoice! Yes, Rejoice for Christ comes to cleanse you to raise you up, and bind up your broken hearts, and repeat to you the blessed Good News that He has come and He has come to save you.

And He comes bearing you every good gift. He comes to give you Himself, His own body and blood that is the new covenant, the everlasting covenant. Rejoice! Know and believe the good news of that the Lord Jesus has come to save you from sin and death. You who have been sinned against by your loved ones, who have been put down, those of you ashamed of your sins that have come to light and those that could come to light. Know you have been set free by the Bridegroom who willingly laid down his life for his bride and cleansed her with his own blood. He paid the dowry to take you as His bride with his own blood. You are far more precious to Him than any silver or gold, so he pays with his body and blood. And now he comes to you, giving to you that same body and blood to strengthen your faith in these dreary days, that you might cling ever so more tightly to His promise of His coming again. Eat and Drink believing His Words, receive His peace and comfort that comes with knowing that He comes to you that you might be rescued from the clutches of Satan.

The promise will never be broken. Just like the prophesies that He would come, so He comes know to you in His Word and Sacraments. As John the Baptist says, “Behold Him, Yes here. For Christ is in your midst now. Rejoice O Bride of Christ, for your fortunes have been restored, and He has come and done glorious things in your midst. He has come to save you.

In the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Rev. Jacob Hercamp
St. Peter’s Lutheran Church
La Grange, MO