Matthias the Twelfth Apostle

[Ninety-sixth in a series of posts on Bible Stories]

Encore Post:

After Jesus ascended into Heaven, St. Peter gathered the eleven Apostles and the other disciples. The betrayal of Jesus by Judas and his suicide had left a vacancy among them. The number twelve was important. Israel had twelve tribes, and Jesus had chosen twelve Apostles to represent the new Israel, the Church. Before the Holy Spirit came at Pentecost and the Gospel began to spread throughout the world, the apostolic circle would be restored.

They chose two candidates: Joseph, called Barsabbas, and Matthias. Both had been with Jesus from the beginning of His ministry. Both had witnessed His teaching, His miracles, His death, His resurrection, and His ascension. The disciples prayed and then chose Matthias by lot, trusting God to guide their decision.

We know little about Matthias. He appears only once in Scripture, in Acts 1. We know he was a disciple of Jesus from the days of John the Baptist until the Ascension. Some early Church Fathers believed Matthias was one of the seventy-two disciples Jesus sent out two by two into towns and villages to announce that the Kingdom of Heaven had come near. Whether this is correct or not, Matthias clearly stayed with Jesus throughout His ministry. He witnessed His teaching, miracles, death, resurrection, and ascension. The other disciples respected him enough to nominate him for the apostolic office. We do not know with certainty what became of him later. Church tradition says he may have preached in northern Turkey, Ethiopia, or even returned to Jerusalem, where he died as a martyr.

We might think Matthias and other little-known disciples were unimportant. Yet God used them to build His Church. Most Christians can name Peter, John, and Paul, but few remember Matthias. Even so, God knew him, called him, and used him. The same is true today. No one is too small or unimportant in God’s eyes.

Soon the Holy Spirit would come at Pentecost. Matthias would join the other apostles in preaching the Gospel of Christ’s death and resurrection. God continues to work through ordinary people to accomplish extraordinary things. He has a purpose for every Christian and uses each of us to serve our neighbor and bear witness to Jesus.

Originally posted at What Does This Mean? Blog: What Does This Mean?

The posts in the blog What Does This Mean? are now available at What Does This Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

©2018-2026 Robert E. Smith. All rights reserved. Permission granted to copy, share and display freely for non-commercial purposes. Direct all other rights and permissions inquiries to cosmithb@msn.com

Called by the Gospel

Encore Post:

[Thirty-Fifth in a series of posts on Martin Luther’s Small Catechism]

God’s grace knows no limit. He loves us so much that all three persons work for our salvation. The Father chose us to be his before the world was made. He sent the Son to die for us. The Son became a flesh-and-blood man, lived a perfect life for us, suffered and died to pay the price for our sins, and rose from the dead so that we might rise to live forever.

The Holy Spirit makes us holy—sanctifies us. In theology, we use the word sanctification in two ways. The first is everything the Spirit does, from placing faith in our hearts to maintaining it to the day of our death. The second way we use it is for everything the Spirit does after he saves us. Martin Luther describes the first definition in this way: “the Holy Spirit has called me by the Gospel, enlightened me with his gifts, sanctified and kept me in the one, true Faith…” (Small Catechism, Creed, 2.3)

The Holy Spirit calls us through the preaching of God’s Word.(2 Thessalonians 2:13-14) He inspired Moses, David, the prophets, evangelists, apostles, and the other human authors of the Scriptures to record his words. In the Word of God, we find the law, which condemns us all as sinners, worthy of eternal death, and the gospel, which reveals that God is gracious to us for the sake of Jesus’ death on the cross and will forgive all those who believe this. This gospel is preached to us by those God sends to do so, read in the Bible, and when put together with water in Baptism. In this way, the Holy Spirit calls us to faith in Jesus. (Romans 10:14-17, Titus 3:5-7)

Originally posted at What does this Mean? Blog: https://whatdoesthismean.blog

The posts in the blog What does this Mean? are now available at What does this Mean? | Rev. Robert E. Smith | Substack

Rev. Robert E. Smith
Pastor Emeritus
Fort Wayne, Indiana

©2018 Robert E. Smith. All rights reserved. Permission granted to copy, share and display freely for non-commercial purposes. Direct all other rights and permissions inquiries to cosmithb@msn.com